潇贺古道永州段传统村落景观基因信息链研究——以道县龙村为例  

Study on Gene Information Chain of Traditional Village Landscape in Yongzhou Section of Xiaohe Ancient Road——Taking Dragon Village,Dao County,as an Example

作　　者：罗薇[1] 姚磊[1] Luo Wei;Yao Lei(College of Landscape Architecture and Art Design,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学风景园林与艺术设计学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第13期81-86,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：2020年度湖南省社科基金项目(编号:20YBA144)。

摘　　要：运用景观基因理论,以道县乐福堂乡龙村为例,通过实地调研、深度访谈、文献阅读、影像航拍、测绘等方式,对龙村的景观基因进行了识别与提取,构建了龙村景观基因信息链并对其进行特征分析与研究。结果表明:(1)龙村整体风貌景观基因保存度较好,具有较大的文化研究与历史价值;(2)龙村的景观信息元,即内在主要文化基因以农耕文化为主,其内涵丰富但延续性较差,部分景观信息元未得到有效的传承;(3)龙村景观信息点众多,信息点的保存程度整体优于信息元;(4)龙村景观信息廊道保存相对完整,存在局部松动、断裂等现象;(5)龙村景观信息网络整体保存度一般,需要尽快对相关建筑进行修缮,避免进一步损坏。未来应加强传统村落风貌特征的数字化研究,并且结合地理信息(GIS)技术为传统村落保护提供更加精准化的修复方案。In this paper,the landscape gene theory is used to identify and extract the landscape genes of Long village,Leofang Township,Daoxian County,through field investigation,in-depth interview,literature reading,image aerial photography,mapping and other methods,so as to construct the landscape gene information chain of Long village and conduct feature analysis and research.The results show that:①The overall landscape gene of Long village is well preserved and has great cultural research and historical value;②The landscape information element of Long village,that is,the internal main cultural gene is dominated by farming culture,which has rich connotation but poor continuity,and some landscape information elements have not been effectively inherited;③There are many information points in Long village landscape,and the preservation degree of information points is better than that of information elements;④The landscape information corridor of Long village is relatively intact,with local loosening and fracture;⑤The overall preservation degree of Long village landscape information network is general,and relevant buildings need to be repaired as soon as possible to avoid further damage.In the future,digital research on the features and features of traditional villages should be strengthened,and more accurate restoration schemes should be provided for the protection of traditional villages in combination with geographic information(GIS)technology.

关 键 词：传统村落 景观基因信息链 龙村 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]