数字化转型对后发追赶的影响研究--基于知识搜索的调节作用  

Effect of Digital Transformation on Latecomers Catching-up:Moderating Effect of Knowledge Search

作　　者：奉小斌[1] 张晶 Feng Xiaobin;Zhang Jing(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《技术经济》2023年第8期99-111,共13页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字化情境性企业跨界创新的动因、机理与演化研究”(72272137);教育部人文社科项目“数字化情境下企业跨界创新对绩效的影响机制研究”(22YJA630019);浙江省自然科学基金探索一般项目“不确定环境下企业跨界创新的内涵结构、组态动因与作用机制研究”(LY22G020003)。

摘　　要：数字化转型在后发追赶过程中发挥着重要作用,但现有研究对于选择何种数字化转型模式、通过何种方式实现后发追赶并未给出明确的解答。基于309家后发企业样本,实证分析了数字化转型对后发追赶的影响,并探讨了知识搜索在上述关系中的调节作用。研究发现,制造过程数字化和商业模式数字化均对后发追赶有促进作用;反应型知识搜索强化了制造过程数字化与后发追赶的关系,却削弱商业模式数字化对后发追赶的作用,而前瞻型知识搜索的调节作用与之相反;反应/前瞻双元型知识搜索仅增强了制造过程数字化对后发追赶的作用。研究在丰富数字化转型和知识搜索理论的同时,为后发企业选择有效的转型策略并实现后发追赶提供了借鉴。Digital transformation plays an important role in the process of latecomers catch-up,the existing literatures,however,do not provide a clear answer to the question of which digital transformation to choose and in how to achieve latecomer catch-up.Based on a sample of 309 Chinese latecomer firms,the impact of digital transformation on latecomers catch-up was empirically analysed and the moderating role of knowledge search in this relationship was explored.It is found that that both digital transformation of manufacturing(DTM)and digital transformation of business model(DTB)promote latecomers catching-up(LC).Knowledge search with perspective(KSP)strengthens the relationship between DTM and LC,but weakens the effect of DTB on LC,while knowledge search with responsive(KSR)has the opposite moderating effect.Dual knowledge search of perspective and responsive only enhances the role of DTM for latecomers catching-up.By enriching the theories of digital transformation and knowledge search,it provides theoretical implications for latecomers to choose effective digital transformation strategies and achieve latecomers catch-up.

关 键 词：数字化转型 后发追赶 商业模式数字化 制造过程数字化 知识搜索 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]