体育师范生运动挫折容忍力量表的编制与试用  

The Study of the Development and Applicability of Sports Frustration Tolerance Scale for Physical Normal Students

作　　者：宁丽娟 李志峰 王拱彪 NING Lijuan;LI Zhifeng;WANG Gongbiao(School of Sports and Health Science,Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou,554300,China;School of Educational Science,Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou,554300,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院大健康学院,贵州铜仁554300 [2]铜仁学院教育学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2023年第5期132-137,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2021贵州省教育科学规划一般项目“基于OBE理念的高校体育教育专业实践教学改革路向研究”(2021B164);铜仁学院2023年硕士点及学科建设项目。

摘　　要：目的:初步建立体育师范生运动挫折容忍力量表。方法:采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,初步研制《体育师范生运动挫折容忍力测评量表》。结果:该量表共有16个题目,包含目标设定、一般自信、运动自信、承诺4个因子。运动挫折容忍力量表设置4个一阶因素模型,解释总变异的60.285%。从拟合指标来看,该量表结构模型的χ^(2)/df=2.6734,GFI>0.80,CFI>0.90,RMSEA<0.08,基本符合要求,体育师范生运动挫折容忍力量表结构模型适配度较好。信度分析发现,总量表及各维度的内部一致性系数介0.7~0.8之间,具有较高的信度。通过对各因子与其对应各题目得分进行相关分析,体育专业大学生运动复原力评价结构总分与各因子之间的相关系数为(0.639~0.819,且P<0.01)。结论:量表信度效度良好,是研究体育专业学生运动复原力的有效工具。从体育师范生运动挫折容忍力总体情况来看,运动挫折容忍力普遍不高。体育师范生在是否独生子女、家庭所在地、不同运动项目几个变量上基本不存在显著性差异。不同性别体育师范生在挫折容忍力及各维度存在显著性差异。Objective:The study aims to initially establish a Sports frustration tolerance scale for college sports majors.Methods:By using the methods of literature review,interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,the scale of sports frustration tolerance of normal university students was developed.Results:The scale has 16 topics,including goal setting,general self-confidence,exercise self-confidence and commitment.Four first-order factor models were set up to explain 60.285% of the total variance.According to the fitting indexes,the χ^(2)/df=2.6734,GFI>0.80,CFI>0.90,RMSEA<0.08 of the structural model of the scale basically meet the requirements,and the structural model of the Sports frustration tolerance scale for sports majors is well adapted.Reliability analysis shows that the internal consistency coefficient of the total scale and each dimension is between 0.7 and 0.8.,which has high reliability.The correlation coefficient between the total score of sports frustration tolerance evaluation structure and each factor was 0.639~0.819,and P<0.01.through correlation analysis of each factor and its corresponding scores of each exercises.Conclusion:From the perspective of reliability and validity,the scale is an effective evaluation tool for understanding the sports frustration tolerance of sports majors.Judging from the general situation of Sports frustration tolerance of physical normal students.Sports frustration tolerance is generally not high.There is basically no significant difference in the variables of one or more child-family,family location,and different sports among sports majors.There are significant differences in the volition and dimensions between different gender sports majors.

关 键 词：学科核心素养 体育师范生 运动挫折容忍力量表 信效度检验 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]