严肃游戏干预对孤独症儿童影响的研究综述  

Review of Research on the Impact of Serious Game Interventions on Children with Autism

作　　者：邓力搏 吴华[1] 阮辉[1] 龙碧波[1] DENG Libo;WU Hua;RUAN Hui;LONG Bibo(School of Physical Education,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,Hainan Province,571158 China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学体育学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2023年第26期9-12,17,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18XJC890004);海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(HNSK(ZC)20-19)。

摘　　要：新体育项目严肃游戏对孤独症儿童的干预实验已取得初步的研究成果,该文综述严肃游戏最新研究成果,认为其对孤独症儿童的适应能力、基本生活技能、基本动作技能、认知能力有较大改善。但现有研究仍存在样本量小、干预效果和其他干预方法缺乏对比等问题,亦存在数字游戏依赖性和成瘾性,可能会加剧ASD患者与外界“封闭性”的担忧。因此,在进行严肃游戏的设计过程中必须十分谨慎,并且严格制定好使用的“剂量”,在使用过程中做好引导。The intervention experiment of the serious game,a new sport event,on children with autism has achieved preliminary research results.This paper reviews the latest research results of the serious game,and believes that it greatly improves the adaptability,basic life skills,basic movement skills and cognitive ability of children with autism.However,existing studies still have problems such as small sample sizes,the lack of comparison of intervention effects and other intervention approaches,and the dependence and addiction of digital games,which may exacerbate the concerns of the"closure"of patients with ASD and the outside world.Therefore,in the process of designing serious games,it is necessary to be very careful,strictly formulate the use"dosage"and grasp the guidance in the process of use.

关 键 词：严肃游戏 特殊儿童 孤独症 电子游戏干预 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]