新生儿父母焦虑抑郁情况调查及其影响因素  

The status of anxiety and depression in newborn parents and its influencing factors

作　　者：王辉[1] 陈文香[1] 张银龙 WANG Hui;CHEN Wenxiang;ZHANG Yinlong(Huaibei Maternal and Child Health Hospital Department of Neonatology,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北市妇幼保健院新生儿科,淮北235000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2023年第4期816-819,826,共5页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：2020年淮北市科技计划立项项目(编号:2020HK15)。

摘　　要：目的 调查新生儿父母焦虑抑郁情况,并分析父母焦虑抑郁情绪的影响因素.方法 本研究采用横断面研究设计,选取2021年1月~2022年12月200例新生儿(200例父亲、200例母亲)作为研究对象,新生儿住院第一周采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持自评量表(SSRS)和压力感知量表(PSS)调查400名父母(200名父亲和200名母亲)的心理状态.结果 在400例父母中有27.50%父母处于抑郁状态,包括轻度抑郁(16.00%)、中度抑郁(9.00%)和重度抑郁(2.50%).有26.25%父母处于焦虑状态,包括轻度焦虑(14.50%)、中度焦虑(9.75%)和重度焦虑(2.00%).线性回归结果显示,社会支持总分、主观支持、感知压力是影响父母焦虑评分的独立影响因素(P<0.05),社会支持总分、利用支持、感知压力是影响父母抑郁评分的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 住院新生儿的父母比正常人群更容易受到负面情绪的影响.然而,他们得到的社会支持远不能令人满意,因此及时有效的干预至关重要.Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression situation of parents of newborns and analyze the influencing factors of parents'anxiety and depression.Methods This study used a cross-sectional study design and selected 200 newborns(200 fathers and 200 mothers)from January 2021 to December 2022 as the study subjects.During the first week of hospitalization,400 parents(200 fathers and 200 mothers)were surveyed for their psychologi-cal status using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self Rating Social Support Scale(SSRS),and Stress Perception Scale(PSS).Results 27.50%of the 400 parents were in a state of depression,including mild depression(16.00%),moderate depression(9.00%),and severe depression(2.50%).26.250%of parents are in a state of depression,including mild anxiety(14.50%),moderate anxiety(9.75%),and severe anxiety(2.00%).The linear regression showed that total social support score,subjective support,and perceived stress were independent influencing factors(P<0.05),and total social support score,support utilization,and perceived stress were independent influencing factors affecting parents'depression score(P<0.05).Conclusion Parents of hos-pitalized newborns are more susceptible to negative emotions than the normal population.However,the social support they receive is far from satisfactory,so timely and effective intervention is crucial.Medical staff should understand the psychological health status of the parents of hospitalized newborns,take measures to reduce their psychological pres-sure,improve the level of intervention for newborns,and maintain the harmony and stability of the family and the entire society.

关 键 词：新生儿 父母焦虑抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]