生物炭固定化微生物修复石油烃污染研究进展  

Research Progress in Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution by Biochar Immobilized Microorganisms

作　　者：闫首龙 李爽[1] 陈曦[1] 马会强[1] YAN Shoulong;LI Shuang;CHEN Xi;MA Huiqiang(School of Environment&Safety Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学环境与安全工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《化学与生物工程》2023年第9期10-14,26,共6页Chemistry & Bioengineering

基　　金：辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC2007007)。

摘　　要：生物炭固定化微生物技术具有稳定、高效、成本低和环境友好等优点,在石油烃污染修复中展现出巨大的应用潜力。主要介绍了优势降解微生物、生物炭载体、微生物固定化方法及生物炭固定化微生物技术修复石油烃污染的影响因素,总结了近年来国内外生物炭固定化微生物技术修复石油烃污染的应用进展,并对未来发展方向进行了展望。Biochar immobilized microorganism technology has the advantages of stability,high efficiency,low cost,and environmental friendliness,which shows great application potential in the remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution.In this paper,we mainly introduce the dominant degrading microorganisms,biochar carriers,microbial immobilization methods,and the influencing factors for bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution by biochar immobilized microorganisms.Moreover,we summarize the application progress in bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution by biochar immobilized microorganisms at home and abroad in recent years,and put forward prospects in the future development direction.

关 键 词：石油烃污染 优势降解微生物 生物炭 固定化 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X74