“沙漠风暴”行动中直升机的作战运用及其启示  

The Combat Operation of Helicopter in Desert Storm Operation and Its Implication

作　　者：陈芳[1] 辛冀[1] CHEN Fang;XIN Ji(China Helicopter Research and Development Institute,Jingdezhen 333001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国直升机设计研究所,江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《直升机技术》2023年第3期68-72,共5页Helicopter Technique

摘　　要：1991年,美军曾在“沙漠风暴”作战行动中利用“阿帕奇”直升机机队,成功执行了夜间纵深突袭伊拉克雷达站的作战任务,堪称军事历史上典型的直升机突击战例。虽然战例是在当时特定环境,双方装备及战争局势下的特定产物,难以复制,但其中体现的直升机低空隐蔽优势及突击战法仍对未来作战有可借鉴之处。通过对该战例作战过程的回顾,分析了作战单元的组成和各作战装备间的能力配合,总结了战例中的直升机突击作战特点,归纳了其中体现的战法和直升机突击作战样式,并分析得出该战例对未来战场应用的借鉴意义。In 1991,the United States’AH-64 Apache helicopter fleet achieved the operational task to raid the Iraqi radar sites in night during Desert Storm Operation,which was the typical example of helicopter raiding in military history.Though the battle examples were generated in specific situation,environment,and featured of equipment of both parties,which hardly occurs again,the low-level flight and stealthy advantages reflected and the tactics of helicopter assaulting would provide implications to future combat.By reviewing the process of the battle example,the operational unit composition and the capability matching between fleet members were analyzed,the features of helicopter raiding were summarized,and finally the implication of the battle example to the future battlefield application were analyzed.

关 键 词：作战运用 “阿帕奇”直升机 攻击直升机 “沙漠风暴”行动 

分 类 号：E841[军事—战术学] V275.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]