孤立性肺结节的影像学诊断进展及随访策略  

Progress in imaging diagnosis and follow-up strategy of solitary pulmonary nodules

作　　者：徐泽璇 侯代伦 XU Zexuan;HOU Dailun(Department of Radiology,Beijing Chest Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 101149,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院影像科,北京101149

出　　处：《医学影像学杂志》2023年第8期1461-1464,共4页Journal of Medical Imaging

摘　　要：随着CT筛查的广泛应用,孤立性肺结节检出率提高,结节良恶性鉴别仍有一定难度。肺癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在所有恶性肿瘤中死亡率最高,并以11.4%发病率和18.0%死亡率成为全球发病率第二和死亡率最高的癌症。孤立性肺结节良恶性的鉴别能更多地诊断早期癌变,使患者在早期就得到合理的诊治。本文主要对孤立性肺结节的影像学诊断进展及随访策略进行综述。With the widespread application of CT screening,the detection rate of solitary pulmonary nodules increases.However,it is difficult to identify benign and malignant nodules.Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China,with the highest mortality among all malignant tumors,and has became the second highest incidence and highest mortality cancer worldwide,with 11.4%of incidence and 18.0%of mortality.The differentiation of benign and malignant solitary pulmonary nodules can diagnose more early cancer,then,patients can get reasonable diagnosis and treatment at early stage.This paper mainly reviews the progress of imaging diagnosis and follow-up strategies of solitary pulmonary nodules.

关 键 词：孤立性肺结节 影像学诊断 随访策略 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R445[医药卫生—临床医学]