典故词语"顺向提取"及相关问题研究——以唐代碑刻同源典故词语为考察对象  

A Study on the Allusion Expressions"Forward Extraction"(顺向提取)and Related Issues--Take Tang Dynasty Inscriptions with Homologous Allusions as the Object of Investigation

作　　者：赵瑞娟 何山[1] Zhao Ruijuan;He Shan(Southwest University)

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所、出土文献综合研究中心

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2022年第2期98-110,共13页

基　　金：重庆市硕士研究生科研创新项目“唐代碑刻同源典故词语研究”(编号CYS22251);全国高校古委会项目“隋唐五代石刻新见字形整理及字谱编纂”(编号1709)

摘　　要：科学提取研究对象是进行典故词语研究的基础和前提,传统"逆向提取"着眼辞书静态词条,遗漏了许多未见于辞书的新典故词语,从而影响到研究的广度和深度.典故词语提取,在采用静态"逆向提取"的同时,必须加强动态"顺向提取".后一种提取方式学界虽有所涉及,但无论理论阐释还是实践操作都比较模糊.本文以唐代碑刻同源典故词语为材料,专门探讨典故词语"顺向提取"的本质、依据、过程、原则和实践操作,从而提出典故词、涉典词语新的判断标准,并对典故词语类别进行新的划分.这些新认识能更深入、系统地分析与描写汉语典故词语,丰富和拓展汉语词汇史研究的具体内容.Scientific extraction of research objects is the basis and premise of research on allusionexpressions.The traditional"Reverse Extraction"(逆向提取)focuses on the static entries of dictionaries,omitting many new allusions expressions that are not found in the dictionary,thus affecting the breadth and depth of the research.In the extraction of allusion expressions,while the static"Reverse Extraction"(逆向提取)is adopted,the dynamic"Forward Extraction"(顺向提取)must be strengthened.Although the latter extraction method has been involved in the academic circles,both theoretical interpretation and practical operation are relatively vague.This article uses the allusion expressions of the same origin in the inscriptions of the Tang Dynasty as materials,and specifically discusses the essence,basis,process,principle and practical operation of the"Forward Extraction"(顺向提取)of the allusion expressions,so as to propose new judgment standards for allusion-words and involving-allusionwords,and make a new division of allusion expressions categories.These new understandings can more deeply and systematically analyze and describe Chinese allusion expressions,enrich and expand the specific content of Chinese vocabulary history research.

关 键 词：顺向提取 典故词 涉典词语 典故词语新分类 汉语词汇史 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] K242[历史地理—历史学] K877.4[历史地理—中国史]