延展认知“三次浪潮”及其技术哲学启示  

Three Waves of Extended Cognition and Its Technological Philosophy Significance

作　　者：孟强[1] MENG Qiang(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Philosophy Institute,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期23-28,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：中国社会科学院基础研究学者资助项目“科学实践哲学与存在论研究”(XJ2020002)。

摘　　要：近三十年来,经典认知科学发生了深刻变化,认知主义遭到了后认知主义的严肃挑战,而延展认知是后者的重要代表。认知主义主张心灵位于大脑,认知限于颅内。延展认知反对内在主义,强调大脑与技术物的耦合,主张认知延展到外部事物。延展认知的第一次浪潮坚持对等原则,第二次浪潮坚持互补和整合原则,第三次浪潮则侧重认知的社会文化分布。总之,延展认知“延展”了既定的认知概念,并为反思认知与技术的关系提供了重要启示。Cognitive science has deeply changed in recent thirty years.Its cognitivism is seriously challenged by post-cognitivism.One influential form of post-cognitivism is extended cognition.Cognitivism holds that the mind is lo-cated in the brain and cognition is confined to the skull.However,extended cognition insists externalism,opposed to internalism of cognitivism.It argues that cognition is based on the coupling of human beings and artifacts.The first wave of extended cognition approves the parity principle.The second wave insists the complementarity and integra-tion principle.The third wave proposed socially-culturally distributed conception of cognition.In conclusion,ex-tended cognition"extends"the narrow notion of cognition and encourages us to rethink the relation of cognition and technology.

关 键 词：延展认知 认知主义 三次浪潮 认知技术 

分 类 号：B152[哲学宗教—世界哲学]