论20世纪30-40年代巴蜀文化研究的新学转型——以郑德坤、卫聚贤为重点  

Academic Transformation of Bashu Culture Research in 1930s-1940s

作　　者：龚伟 Gong Wei(Center for Bashu Culture Studies,School of History Cluture and Tourism,Sichuan Normal Universty,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心 [2]四川师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期183-195,共13页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心重点项目“早期西南考古与‘巴蜀文化’研究的学术史论”(BSZD22-02);四川师范大学成都历史与成都文献研究中心重点项目“学术史视野下华西大学考古学者的巴蜀文化研究”(CLWX22001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在抗战内迁和学术转型的双重因素影响下,20世纪30-40年代巴蜀文化迎来了研究热潮,其总体目标是重建科学可信的古代巴蜀文化。依据这一时期的民族田野调查和考古发掘工作中的新发现,学界已形成或以巴蜀古史史料的辨伪与重建、或以秦汉以降巴蜀史料证说巴蜀古史、或以考古新发现材料去重建古代巴蜀文化的多元研究新理路。在此基础之上,郑德坤以“亚欧大陆文化交流网络”为线索,从广域的世界史视野出发,将域内外古文化和本土有限的历史记载相结合,进一步完善了巴蜀文化的演进脉络;卫聚贤则以“古蜀人文化之异”为视角,将巴蜀地区考古发现中有特色的古器物与民族学、民俗学和历史学材料密切结合,并与中原文化、南方文化作对比研究,从而较为全面地构建起古代巴蜀文化诸内涵体系。经过郑、卫二氏的共同努力,确立了古代巴蜀文化研究的全新历史脉络与内涵,最终促成了巴蜀文化研究的新学转型。Under the dual influence of the internal migration during the anti-Japanese War and the academic transformation,the culture of Bashu in the 1930s and 1940s experienced a research boom with the overall goal of reconstructing a scientifically credible ancient Bashu culture.Based on the new discoveries from ethnic field surveys and archaeological excavations during this period,the academic community has formed diverse research approaches,including distinguishing and reconstructing ancient Bashu historical materials,proposing theories based on post-Qin and Han Dynasty historical records,and reconstructing ancient Bashu culture using archaeological findings.Building upon these foundations,Zheng Dekun,taking the“Trans-Eurasian Cultural Exchange Network”as a clue,starts from world history,combining ancient cultures both domestically and internationally with local historical records,further perfecting the evolutionary context of Bashu culture.On the other hand,Wei Juxian,from the perspective of the uniqueness of“Ancient Shu People’s Culture”,closely integrates distinctive archaeological artifacts from the Bashu region with materials from ethnology,folklore studies,and history,while also conducting comparative studies with Central Plains culture and Southern culture,thereby constructing a more comprehensive system of the connotations of ancient Bashu culture.Through the joint efforts of Zheng and Wei,a new historical context and connotations were established for the study of ancient Bashu culture,ultimately leading to a new academic transformation in Bashu culture research.

关 键 词：20世纪30-40年代 巴蜀文化研究 新学转型 郑德坤 卫聚贤 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] K878[历史地理—中国史]