20世纪50年代中国农业革命实践与社会主义乡村建设  

The Practice of China's Agricultural Revolution and Socialist Rural Construction in the 1950s

作　　者：苏泽龙[1] Su Zelong

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,030006

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2023年第4期20-30,156,157,共13页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“集体化时期农业技术与农村社会变迁相关资料收集、整理与研究”(22BZS147)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：20世纪50年代,国家通过乡村组织建设为农业革命实践提供了制度保证,以广大群众参与为主体的农具革新成为农业革命实践的主要内容。与此同时,在生产领域开展的农具革新工作渗透到农村社会生活中,对于促进农村的组织建设、改变生产方式、提高粮食产量、增加农民收入、提高农民群众思想觉悟等都起到了积极的作用。农业革命实践对乡村政治、经济、社会、文化等也都产生了重大影响,推动了农村的现代化建设。因此,这一时期全国范围内开展的以农具革新为突破口的农业革命实践,从其功用的角度来讲是促进农业生产方式的转变,而从其达到的实际效果来看还起到了变革乡村社会的作用,为当代中国社会史研究提供了制度—技术—社会研究的新路径。In the 1950s,China provided institutional guarantee for the practice of the agricultural revolution through the construction of rural organizations,and the innovation of farm tools with the participation of the masses as the principal part became the main content of the practice of the agricultural revolution.At the same time,the innovation of agricultural tools carried out in the production field had penetrated into rural social life,playing a positive role in promoting rural organizational construction,changing production methods,increasing grain yield and farmers' income,and improving the ideological consciousness of the farmers.The practice of the agricultural revolution also had a significant impact on rural politics,economy,social culture,and promoted the modernization of rural areas.Therefore,the practice of the agricultural revolution with the innovation of farm implements as a breakthrough throughout the country during this period,from the perspective of its function,was to promote the transformation of the agricultural production mode,and from the perspective of its actual effect.It also played a role in changing the rural society,providing a new path of system,technological,social research for the study of contemporary Chinese social history.

关 键 词：20世纪50年代 制度 农业革命 生产工具 社会主义乡村 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] S-9[历史地理—中国史]