中国博览会通史研究的路径与方法  

Research Approaches and Methods for the Comprehensive History of Chinese Expositions

作　　者：马敏[1] Ma Min(Institute of Modern Chinese History,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第5期56-67,共12页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近现代博览会通史”(13&ZD096)。

摘　　要：中国博览会通史要真正体现“通”的特点,首先必须仔细梳理海内外学术界有关博览会史研究的各种取径与方法,同时依据中国语境与中国史事做出自己的判断,探索真正适合中国博览会史实情的研究路径。其次,需从“内史”与“外史”两方面来综合观照。博览会之“内史”,即中国近现代博览会自身演变、发展的历程及特点;博览会之“外史”,即博览会与中国经济、政治、文化、社会各方面的互动关系。博览会的史实与故事应建构于内、外两条线索的交织与互动之中。再次,若要读出博览会史表象背后的意蕴及事件底下的历史潜流,就必须循着一定的历史中心线索或人类共同关心的主题,进行深度发掘,形成相应的问题意识,包括全球化、本土化、现代化三条主要发展线索,以及相应的“世界”意识、“民族国家”意识和“发展”意识。In order to truly reflect the nature of“comprehensive”in the comprehensive history of Chinese expositions,one must first meticulously review the various approaches and methods of the academic circles at home and abroad on the studies of the exposition history.Meanwhile,based on the Chinese context and historical events,one should make independent judgments and explore research paths that truly fit the historical realities of Chinese expositions.Secondly,the structure of the book should be built from both perspectives of“internal history”and“external history”.The“internal history”of the exposition refers to the evolution,development,and characteristics of modern and contemporary Chinese expositions.In contrast,the“external history”pertains to the interactions between expositions and various facets of China s economy,politics,culture and society.The historical facts and stories of expositions should be constructed amidst the interweaving and interaction of these two threads.Furthermore,in order to discern the implications behind the surface of exposition history and the underlying meanings of events,one must follow certain historical major threads or themes of common concern to mankind,to delve deeply into the materials,and form corresponding problem awareness,including the three main developmental threads of globalization,localization,and modernization,along with the corresponding awareness of“world”,“nation-state”,and“development”.

关 键 词：博览会 通史 取径 内史 外史 主线 

分 类 号：F713.7[经济管理—产业经济] K207[历史地理—历史学]