饮食干预与心理管理对艾滋病患者负性情绪及身体营养状态的影响  

Impact of Diet Intervention and Psychological Management on Negative Emotions and Nutritional Status of AIDS Patients

作　　者：王蕾 程程 高志荣 WANG Lei;CHENG Cheng;GAO Zhirong(2^(nd) Department of Infection,Puyang Fifth People's Hospital,Puyang 457000,China)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市第五人民医院感染二科,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2023年第9期1263-1264,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20190834)。

摘　　要：目的探讨饮食干预与心理管理对艾滋病患者负性情绪及身体营养状态的影响。方法将2021年5月至2022年11月我院收治的80例AIDS患者随机分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组采用常规护理模式干预,观察组在此基础上实施饮食干预与心理管理,比较两组患者的负性情绪、治疗依从性及营养状态。结果干预2个月后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗依从性优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预2个月后,观察组的血红蛋白、血清清蛋白水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论饮食干预与心理管理对AIDS患者的应用效果显著,可缓解患者的负性情绪,提高治疗依从性,改善身体营养状态。Objective To explore the impact of diet intervention and psychological management on negative emotions and nutritional status of AIDS patients.Methods 80 AIDS patients admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to November 2022 were randomly divided into control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40).The control group was given routine nursing mode intervention,and the observation group was given diet intervention and psychological management on this basis.The negative emotions,treatment compliance and nutritional status of the two groups were compared.Results After 2 months of intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the hemoglobin and serum albumin levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Diet intervention and psychological management have significant application effect on AIDS patients,can alleviate the negative emotions,and improve the treatment compliance and nutritional status.

关 键 词：饮食干预 心理管理 艾滋病 负性情绪 营养状态 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]