语气副词立场表达研究范式:内在逻辑与体系构建  

On Stance-Taking of Modal Adverbs:Research Paradigm and System Construction

作　　者：潘海峰[1] PAN Haifeng(International School,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学国际文化交流学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期113-124,共12页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“交互主观性视域下现代汉语语气副词的立场表达研究”(22BYY140);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“现代汉语副词表征主观量的动因与机制研究”(2018BYY018)。

摘　　要：现代汉语语气副词是标示言者立场的重要手段,是言者为言谈事件中各种变量提供的索引和标识,比如言者对话语及其参与者的态度、交互双方的不同识解与观点、交际模式的构建等。立场表达契合语气副词的语用本质,立场体系构建与语气副词功能研究具有互促性,语气副词是构建立场体系的合适抓手,立场表达过程为语气副词的语义与功能分析提供结构化语境。基于认知状态与交际意图,从言者信息态度、言语行为语力、语篇推进方式三个维度构建现代汉语语气副词立场表达体系,一方面能抓住语气副词的语用本质,另一方面能为语气副词“一词多义”与“多词近义”难题提供解决路径。Modal adverbs in modern Chinese are important instruments to indicate the speaker's stance-taking,and the indexes and marks provided by the speaker for various variables in speech events,such as the speaker's attitude towards the utterance and its participants,the different construes and viewpoints of both sides,the construction of communication model.Stance-taking is compatible with the pragmatic nature of the modal adverbs.The construction of a stance-taking system and the study of the function of modal adverbs are mutually reinforcing.Modal adverbs are the key to the construction of a stance-taking system,and the process of stance-taking provides a structured context for the semantic and functional analysis of modal adverbs.Based on epistemic states and communicative intentions,the construction of a stance-taking system across three dimensions-speaker's information attitude,speech act force,and discourse organization-can facilitate a deeper understanding of the pragmatic essence of modal adverbs on the one hand,and provide a solution to the"polysemy"and"synonyms"of modal adverbs on the other hand.

关 键 词：语气副词 立场 交互主观性 信息态度 语力调节 语篇构建 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]