寒冷地区木结构建筑发展现状  

Development Status of Timber Structure Buildings in Cold Regions

作　　者：赵东霞 姚利宏[1,2] ZHAO Dong-xia;YAO Li-hong(College of Materials Science and Art Design,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,P.R.China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Russia-Mongolia Imported Wood Processing and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古自治区俄蒙进口木材加工利用工程技术研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《林产工业》2023年第9期88-92,共5页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31860184)。

摘　　要：现代木结构建筑绿色低碳,具有很强的环境适应性,近年来不断发展,具有广阔前景。我国严寒及寒冷地区(以下统称寒冷地区)的木结构建筑历史悠久,而建筑体系却因技术受限发展缓慢。以呼伦贝尔地区的木结构建筑为研究对象,通过对该地区寒冷气候条件下木结构建筑的发展历史、结构形式、建筑材料的选择进行探究,分析总结其建造特点和营造工艺,研究结果可为木结构建筑在我国寒冷地区的发展提供指导,有利于传统技艺的传承和保护,同时,对现代木结构建筑在新时期的设计提供理论和实践参考,推动木结构建筑的可持续发展。Modern timber structure buildings are green,low-carbon,and have strong environmental adaptability.In recent years,they have been continuously developing and have broad prospects.The history of timber structures in China's harsh and cold regions(hereinafter referred to as cold regions)is long,but the development of building systems is slow due to technological limitations.In this article,the timber structure buildings in Hulunbuir region were taken as the research object,the development history,structural forms,and selection of building materials of timber structure buildings under cold climate conditions in the region were explored,their construction characteristics and techniques were analyzed and summarized.The research results can provide guidance for the development of timber structure buildings in cold regions of China,which is conducive to the inheritance and protection of traditional skills.At the same time,theoretical and practical references were provided for the design of modern timber structure buildings in the new era,and the sustainable development of wooden structure buildings was promoted.

关 键 词：寒冷地区 木结构建筑 结构形式 建造技术 发展 

分 类 号：TS653[轻工技术与工程] TS396