中国城市社会组织服务能力的时空分异及影响因素——基于社会组织登记数据的分析  

Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of social organization service capacity of cities in China——Analysis based on social organization registration data

作　　者：陈奕鑫 叶士琳 王佳韡[3] CHEN Yixin;YE Shilin;WANG Jiawei(Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学福建省亚热带资源与环境重点实验室,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350117 [3]福建师范大学旅游学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2023年第9期1144-1154,共11页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41901138、42101297);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:19YJCZH225)。

摘　　要：社会组织对城市经济社会和谐稳定发展、国家公共服务体系建设具有重要意义。基于中国社会组织登记数据,运用密度分布变化指数和莫兰指数等方法,刻画2000—2020年中国城市社会组织服务能力的时空分异特征,并利用地理加权回归模型揭示其主要影响因素。结果表明:①中国城市社会组织数量在研究期间快速增长,社会组织密度趋于均衡化,但东部地区城市仍然比较集中,总体表现为东多西少的空间分布格局。②中国城市社会组织服务能力在研究期间大幅提升,但东部地区城市提升更快,空间分布趋于集中,区域间及区域内不平衡现象进一步加剧。③城市等级与社会组织服务能力有较高的匹配度,城市等级越高,社会组织服务能力越强。④市场开放程度、人口规模、高等教育水平、交通通达性、信息化水平、政府干预强度及社会保障程度对城市社会组织服务能力的影响效应均具有正负两方面和不同的空间分异特征,其中高等教育水平、交通通达性、信息化水平和社会保障程度对更多城市有正向影响,而政府干预强度则在大部分城市有负向影响。Social organizations are important for promoting urban economic development,harmonious and stable social development,and the construction of a sound national public service system.Based on the registration data of social organizations in China,this paper carved the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of the service capacity of social organizations in China’s cities from 2000 to 2020 using the methods of density distribution change index and Moran index,and revealed the main influencing factors using a geographically weighted regression model.The results showed that:①The number of social organizations in cities in China increased rapidly during the study period,and the density of social organizations tended to equalize,but the eastern cities were still more concentrated,and the overall spatial distribution pattern was more in the east and less in the west.②The service capacity of social organizations in cities in China increased significantly during the study period,but the eastern cities increased more rapidly,and the spatial distribution tended to concentrate,and the imbalance between and within regions further intensified.③There was a high match between city rank and social organization service capacity,and the higher the city rank,the stronger the social organization service capacity.④Market openness,population size,higher education level,traffic accessibility,informatization level,government intervention intensity and social security level all had positive and negative effects on the service ability of urban social organizations and had different spatial differentiation characteristics.Among them,higher education level,traffic accessibility,informatization level and social security level had positive effects on more cities,while government intervention intensity had negative effects on most cities.

关 键 词：社会组织 城市职能 社会服务 地理加权回归 时空演化 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]