文艺的中国式现代化自觉:历史生成与概念界定  

Literature and Art:Historical Generation and Conceptual Definition

作　　者：包大为 Bao Dawei

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会科学辑刊》2023年第5期206-214,239,共10页Social Science Journal

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划领军人才培育专项课题(青年英才培育课题)(22QNYC05ZD)。

摘　　要：在人类文明史的演变中,每一片乡土所积累的物质财富、日常经验、价值规范都在无声地培壅着相应的历史意识,而文艺则是对这种自然且自在的历史意识的再现与表达。在近代中国,文艺开始重新界定古今之辩的人性与价值,理性之反思、普遍之尊严、批评之风尚遂成为新趋势。但是这个趋势的使命则是从苦难与斗争中淬炼为现代化自觉,而不是“强加的”现代化话语。历史业已证明,中国文艺的现代化自觉不仅是反思的,更是自主的。因其反思,故而能超越传统与教条;因其自主,故而能避免成为新旧帝国主义话语的枷锁。随着中国式现代化的历史大幕徐徐展开,当代中国文艺的现代化自觉必将面向乡土、结合人民,朝着历史进步的方向,生成扎根中国且影响世界的文明气象。In the history of human civilization from ancient to modern times,the material wealth,human experience,and value norms accumulated by each land have generated specific historical consciousness.Literature and art is a representation of this objective historical consciousness.In the era of natural economy,the moralized worldview and historical outlook gave birth to the pursuit of classical aesthetic orientation.In modern society,with the intervention of industrial civilization and enlightenment,Chinese literature and art began to redefine human nature and values.Rational reflection,universal dignity,and the fashion of criticism began to become new historical trends.However,if this trend is to become a spiritual force leading the Chinese nation to its great rejuvenation,it must inevitably be tempered from suffering and struggle into modern consciousness.From the New Culture Movement to the May Fourth Movement,and then from the New Democratic Culture to Chinese-style modernization,history has proved that the consciousness of modernization of Chinese literature and art is not only reflective,but also autonomous.Because of reflection,literature and art can transcend tradition and dogma.Because of its autonomy,literature and art can avoid becoming the imperialist discourse.With the advancement of Chinese-style modernization,the modernization consciousness of contemporary Chinese literature and art will be oriented to the land,combined with the people,and in the direction of historical progress,gradually generating a civilized atmosphere that takes root in China and affects the world.

关 键 词：现代意识 现代化自觉 现代文艺 文学批评 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]