骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体联合茶多酚治疗大鼠脊髓缺血再灌注损伤  

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes combined with epigallocatechin-3-gallate in treatment of spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

作　　者：龙智生[1] 龚飞鹏[1] 温家宾[1] 闵欢 舒阳 赖卓玺 陈钢[1] Long Zhisheng;Gong Feipeng;Wen Jiabin;Min Huan;Shu Yang;Lai Zhuoxi;Chen Gang(Department of Orthopedics,First Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang Medical College,Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省人民医院,南昌医学院第一附属医院骨科,江西省南昌市330006

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第19期2953-2959,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32060222),项目负责人:龙智生;江西省中医药管理局课题(2021B018),项目负责人:龙智生;江西省卫生健康委课题(202310014),项目负责人:龙智生。

摘　　要：背景:研究表明,抑制内质网应激所致的细胞凋亡能够挽救神经部分功能。茶多酚能抑制内质网应激,但是存在生物利用率差不易透血脑屏障等问题,结合外泌体靶向脊髓修复及高效载药,理论上两者结合能够发挥更优的脊髓保护效能。目的:探讨茶多酚联合骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体对脊髓缺血再灌注损伤大鼠神经功能及内质网应激的影响。方法:SD雄性大鼠50只,随机分为假手术组、模型组、茶多酚组、外泌体组、联合治疗组,每组10只,除假手术组外,其余4组制作脊髓缺血再灌注损伤模型,术后2 h经尾静脉注射生理盐水、外泌体、茶多酚、茶多酚+骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体混合液;脊髓损伤后7,14,28 d进行BBB神经功能评分,脊髓损伤后14 d,取脊髓组织进行苏木精-伊红染色、尼氏染色、ATF6和GADD153内质网应激标志物免疫荧光染色。结果与结论:①神经功能评分:与假手术组比较,模型组、外泌体组、茶多酚组、联合治疗组神经功能评分均不同程度下降,术后14 d联合治疗组神经功能评分优于茶多酚组、外泌体组、模型组(P<0.05),术后28 d后联合治疗组神经功能评分优于模型组和茶多酚组(P<0.05);②苏木精-伊红染色和尼氏染色显示:模型组大鼠神经元细胞数量减少,脊髓损伤区域内大量空洞坏死及瘢痕增生,茶多酚组、外泌体组、联合治疗组神经元数量和周边空洞坏死有不同程度改善,联合治疗组改善最为明显;③内质网应激相关蛋白ATF6、GADD153表达:术后14 d联合治疗组GADD153表达低于模型组和茶多酚组(P<0.05),联合治疗组ATF6表达低于模型组、外泌体组和茶多酚组(P<0.05);④结果表明:茶多酚联合骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体能改善脊髓缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的神经功能,可能与抑制内质网应激相关蛋白ATF6、GADD153表达有关。BACKGROUND:Studies have exhibited that inhibiting apoptosis caused by endoplasmic reticulum stress can save part of nerve function.Epigallocatechin-3-gallate can inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress,but it has poor bioavailability and is difficult to penetrate the blood-brain barrier.In combination with exosomes targeting spinal cord repair and high-potency drug loading,theoretically,the combination of the two can play a greater role in spinal cord protection.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on endoplasmic reticulum stress and neurological function in rats with spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury.METHODS:Fifty SD male rats were randomly divided into sham surgery group,model group,epigallocatechin-3-gallate group,exosome group,and combined treatment group,with 10 rats in each group.The spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury model was made in the other four groups except for the sham surgery group.Local injection of physiological saline,exosomes,epigallocatechin-3-gallate,epigallocatechin-3-gallate+bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes was performed 2 hours after surgery through a caudal vein.Neurological function scores were performed on 7,14 and 28 days after spinal cord injury.14 days after spinal cord injury,hematoxylin-eosin staining,Nissl staining,and immunofluorescence staining of endoplasmic reticulum stress markers such as ATF6 and GADD153 were performed in the spinal cord tissues.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Compared with the sham surgery group,neurological function scores of the model group,exosome group,epigallocatechin-3-gallate group and combined treatment group all decreased to different degrees.The neurological function score of combined treatment group was better than that of the epigallocatechin-3-gallate group,exosome group and model group 14 days after surgery(P<0.05).The neurological function score of the combined treatment group was better than that of the model group and epigallocatechin-3-gallat

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 外泌体 间充质干细胞 茶多酚 内质网应激 细胞凋亡 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R687.3