基于扎根理论的城市新移民居住满意度影响因素研究——以上海市闵行区吴泾镇为例  

Research on Influencing Factors of Residential Satisfaction of Urban New Immigrants Based on Grounded Theory:A Case Study of Wujing Town,Minhang District,Shanghai

作　　者：吕飞 杨丽丽 魏晓芳 LYU Fei;YANG Lili;Wei Xiaofang

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城乡规划》2023年第4期69-76,共8页Urban and Rural Planning

摘　　要：文章基于上海闵行区吴泾镇的实证调研,借助扎根理论的数据处理方法,探讨聚居在吴泾镇的新移民居住满意度的影响因素。研究发现,吴泾镇新移民居住满意度整体处于中、低位水平。其中,物质空间实体层面的设施维度如教育设施、卫生服务机构,出行维度如慢行交通,场所维度如居住场所(租金方面)、社交场所,以及非物质空间虚体层面的就业维度如产业发展(企业发展潜力)、就业机会等是主要影响因素;其余因素因研究对象的不同属性和需求,对居住满意度的影响程度有所变化。因此,文章从物质及非物质两大范畴提出五大优化建议,以期在城市发展的新阶段,为新移民构建和谐宜居的居住环境,并为新移民的社会融入及城市精细化治理提供一定实践借鉴和理论启示。Based on empirical research conducted in Wujing Town,Minhang District,Shanghai and using the data processing logic of the Grounded Theory,this article discusses the factors influencing the residential satisfaction of new migrants living in Wujing Town.The study found that the overall residential satisfaction of new migrants in Wujing Town was at a medium to low level.Specifically,factors related to facilitiy dimension(educational facilities and health service institutions),travel dimension(slow traffic),place dimension(rent of living and social spaces)at the physical-level,as well as employment dimension(enterprise development potential of industrial development and employment opportunity)at the non-physical level are the main influencing factors.The influence of other factors varies due to the different attributes and needs of the research object.Finally,the paper puts forward five optimization suggestions in both material and non-material categories.In the new stage of urban development,it is expected to provide specific practical reference and theoretical significance for social integration of new migrants and the implementation of urban refined governance to construct a harmonious and livable environment for new migrants.

关 键 词：城市新移民 扎根理论 居住满意度影响因素 提升建议 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]