智能手机问题性使用与儿童青少年心理行为问题  

Problematic smartphone use and psychological and behavioral problems in children and adolescents

作　　者：朱现玉 王承敏 王训强 ZHU Xianyu;WANG Chengmin;WANG Xunqiang(Linyi Rongjun Hospital,Linyi,Shandong 276000,China;Longgang District Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518172,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市荣军医院,山东临沂276000 [2]深圳市龙岗区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2023年第8期1021-1024,F0003,共5页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：深圳市龙岗区科技发展专项资金医疗卫生科技计划项目(LGWJ2021-123)。

摘　　要：儿童青少年时期是人的一生中心理及行为发展的重要时期,这一时期的儿童青少年心智逐渐成熟、自我意识增强,处于道德意识和价值观念的剧烈变化期。随着信息技术的发展及便捷式智能手机的普及,智能手机上网方式越来越受到青少年的追捧,智能手机在为儿童青少年带来诸多便利的同时,其问题性使用对儿童青少年身心产生的现实或潜在的伤害也日益凸显,而儿童青少年的心理、行为问题可能会进一步促进了智能手机的问题性使用。本研究通过对近几年已发表的有关智能手机问题性使用与青少年心理行为的相关文献进行回顾,对智能手机问题性使用的现状、对青少年心理行为的影响以及相关干预进行了综述。The period of children and adolescents is the key phase for the development of psychology and behavior in one’s life.Children and adolescents are gradually mature in mind and self-consciousness in this phase,with enhanced self-awareness,and they are in a period of drastic changes in moral consciousness and values.With the development of information technology and the popularization of convenient smartphones,the way of surfing the Internet on smartphones is more and more popular among teenagers.Smartphones bring many conveniences to children and adolescents;meanwhile,the physical and mental harm or potential harm caused by their problematic use is also increasingly prominent,and children’s and adolescents’psychological and behavioral problems may further promote problematic smartphone use.This study reviews the relevant literatures on problematic smartphone use and adolescents’psychological behavior published in recent years,the status quo of problematic smartphone use and its influence on adolescents’psychological behavior and the related interventions.

关 键 词：智能手机问题性使用 手机成瘾 心理健康 行为问题 儿童青少年 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]