基于QualNet的无人机信息攻击半实物测试架构设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Hardware-in-the-loop Test Architecture for UAV Information Attack Based on QualNet

作　　者：李思琪 龚鹏[1] 单丹 李剑锋[1] 刘宇 高翔 LI Siqi;GONG Peng;SHAN Dan;LI Jianfeng;LIU Yu;GAO Xiang(School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学机电学院,北京100081 [2]沈阳建筑大学电气与控制工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《兵工学报》2023年第9期2709-2721,共13页Acta Armamentarii

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62073039、62003225);国家自然科学基金青年项目(62203048);国家科技部重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0823003)。

摘　　要：针对无人机技术研究中对其数据链路干扰攻击效果进行仿真模拟的需求,基于QualNet仿真软件提出一种无人机信息攻击半实物测试架构。该半实物测试架构通过设计和集成通信网络仿真模块、想定规划模块、干扰攻击模拟加载模块、三维态势展示模块、动态控制模块和数据传输接口,来模拟实现对无人机的动态控制、状态信息显示及干扰攻击加载等。测试结果表明,该架构能够有效实现对无人机干扰攻击效果的模拟,且所设计的数据传输接口能够保证半实物测试中信息交互的准确性与实时性,为实物设备接入测试奠定了基础。To meet the requirements of data link interference attack effect simulation in UAV technology research,a hardware-in-the-loop test architecture for UAV information attack is proposed based on QualNet simulation software.The hardware-in-the-loop test architecture simulates the dynamic control,state information display,and jamming attack loading in UAVs.It integrates data transmission interface and various modules including communication network simulation,scenario planning,jamming attack simulation loading,three dimensional situation display,and dynamic control modules.Test results demonstrate that the architecture can effectively simulate the interference attack effects on UAVs.The designed command data interaction interface ensures accurate and real-time communication in the hardware-in-the-loop test for UAV information attacks,laying a foundation for physical equipment access testing.

关 键 词：无人机 信息攻击 半实物测试 数据传输接口 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]