列斐伏尔“日常生活批判”理论:逻辑起点、主线及其当代启示  

Lefebvre′s Theory of"Critique of Everyday Life":Logical Starting Point,Principal Line,and Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：孔子显 王常柱 KONG Zixian;WANG Changzhu(School of Marxism,University of Jinan,Jinan 250002,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250002

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2023年第9期25-31,共7页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义政治伦理思想研究”(18BKS091)。

摘　　要：列斐伏尔发展了马克思从宏观角度出发的人类解放思想,开创了致力于个人解放和社会解放相统一的“日常生活批判”理论。从其理论的逻辑起点来看,它在阐明现代资本主义社会日常生活的特殊形态、重要作用及其异化特质的基础上,实现了批判对象和视角的转变,将马克思主义阶级革命理论转化为针对日常生活的微观革命理论。从其理论的逻辑主线来看,对日常生活异化的批判和生活意义的建构贯穿了始终。他从物质生活层面、精神和文化产品层面及身体健康层面深刻地批判了日常生活的异化并提出了文化革命、塑造“总体的人”、瞬间革命和身体革命的生活意义建构路径。虽然,“日常生活批判”理论存在许多不足,但是,其从现实的日常生活出发,分析和解决社会问题的思路和方法仍然能给新时代的中国很多有益的启示。Lefebvre developed Marx′s thought of human emancipation from a macro perspective,and created the theory of"Critique of Everyday Life"which is devoted to the unity of individual liberation and social liberation.From the logical starting point of his theory,on the basis of clarifying the special form,important role and alienated characteristics of daily life in modern capitalist society,it realized the transformation of the object of criticism and perspective,and transformed the Marxist class revolution theory into a micro-revolutionary theory aimed at daily life.From the logical principal line of his theory,the criticism of the alienation of daily life and the construction of the meaning of life run through the whole time.He deeply criticized the alienation of daily life from the level of material life,spiritual and cultural products and physical health,and put forward the construction path of cultural revolution,shaping"the overall person",the life meaning of instant revolution and physical revolution.Although the theory of"Critique of Everyday Life"has many shortcomings,its thinking and method of analyzing and solving social problems from the reality of daily life can still give China a lot of useful enlightenment in the new era.

关 键 词：列斐伏尔 西方马克思主义 “日常生活批判”理论 异化 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]