蒙古族赛马运动的历史演进与文化意义考察  

The Investigation of the Historical Evolution and Cultural Significance of Mongolian Horse-racing Games

作　　者：郝延省[1] HAO Yan-xing(College of Physical Education,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学体育学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期9-15,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金项目“宋元明清及民国蒙古族中外体育文献整理与研究”(项目编号:21BTY042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文献研究表明赛马是蒙古族传统体育文化的活化石,萌芽于蒙古先民繁育、驯化马的生产活动,孕育于游牧生产、敖包祭祀、民族战争等实践,脱胎于敖包祭祀的敖包联欢活动,是检验草原健儿是否英雄勇武的重要标志;蒙古族赛马从古代走来,在游牧生产、军事战争、敖包祭祀的滋养和洗礼下,始终履行教化后代、化育民风、传承文化、尚武顽强、凝聚人心的文化使命。赛马是蒙古族游牧教育的结晶,体现了游牧文化的内涵,以特有的形式记录了蒙古族从原始走向文明、从羸弱走向强盛、从蒙古高原走向世界的历史,展现了粗犷、豪放的游牧文化风貌,诠释了蒙古族“习弓马、强体魄、健行天下”的尚武气质,彰显了“崇尚英雄、践行自由”的民族文化精神。According to literature study and historical research,Mongolian horse-racing,which is the living fossil of Mongolian traditional sports culture,was originated from the production activities of Mongolian ancestors in breeding and domesticating horses;the practice of nomadic production,Aobao sacrifice,national war,and it is an important symbol to test the strength and courage of the herdsmen.Mongolian horse-racing,based on the nomadic production,military fighting,and Aobao sacrifice,mainly functions cultural missions as educating future generations,cultivating folk customs,inheriting the tradition and civilization,advocating martial morality,and uniting people.Mongolian horse-racing,which is the crystallization of Mongolian nomadic education and culture,has recorded in a unique form the rich historical information of the Mongolian people from primitiveness to civilization,from weakness to strength,and from the Mongolian plateau to the world,representing the nomadic cultural features of the tough and bold;the Mongolian people’s martial temperament and the nature of Mongolian culture.

关 键 词：蒙古族 赛马 传统体育文化 

分 类 号：G853[文化科学—民族体育] G85[文化科学—体育学]