小说序跋语境下历史演义文本定位的再分析  

Studies on Text Property of Historical Romance in the Context of Preludes and Postscripts of Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：陈志伟 Chen Zhiwei

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系

出　　处：《理论界》2023年第9期83-89,50,共8页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：明清人对历史演义的文本定位主要有“历史文本”与“小说文本”两类。历史演义在产生的初期,更多被视为历史文本,这与宋元“说话”传统密切相关,在通俗小说发展成熟后,历史演义则更多被视为近史小说。明清人对历史演义的定位基于他们对其社会功能的认知,它一方面承载了“寓教于史”的现实意义,另一方面也体现出明清人对通俗化的诉求,这一诉求最终融入庶民文学兴起的浪潮之中。As for the text property of historical romance,there are two kinds of views for people in Ming and Qing dynasties:"historical text" and "novel text".In the early stage of its emergence,historical romance was more regarded as "historical text",which was closely related to the tradition of "talk" in Song and Yuan dynasties,but when the popular novel is mature,historical romance was more often seen as historical novel.This idea about historical romance of people in Ming and Qing dynasties is based on their cognition of its social function.On the one hand,historical romance carries the practical significance of "edutainment in history",on the other hand,it also reflects the appeal of common people for popularization,which is finally integrated into the rising tide of subaltern literature.

关 键 词：小说序跋 历史演义 历史文本 小说文本 庶民阶层 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]