袁枚与浙派的诗学关系考论  

A Study on the Relationship between Yuan Mei and the Zhejiang School of Poetry

作　　者：梁结玲 Liang Jie-ling(School of Literature,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,漳州363000

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期90-97,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目“《四库全书总目》的文体思想研究”(FJ2022B011)。

摘　　要：袁枚最早用“浙派”一词,他所指称的“浙派”是指以厉鹗为代表的康雍乾时期由浙籍人构成的宗宋诗派。厉鹗等浙籍诗人倡导宋诗,形成了独特的创作风格,这是袁枚提出“浙派”的前提。袁枚提出这一命名后,“浙派”深入人心,浙派由此成为一个诗学流派。厉鹗与沈德潜的唐宋之争是诗派消长的外在标志,袁枚对浙派和格调派的双向批评推动了诗歌的发展。乾隆年间,沈德潜和袁枚相继成为诗坛盟主,浙派的争论具有诗学史的意义。袁枚参加了乾隆元年的博学鸿词科考试。这一次考试,他全面认识了浙派诗人并建立了深厚的友谊。袁枚在《随园诗话》里不断表彰浙派诗作,他与浙派关系非同寻常。袁枚批评浙派的偏执,试图纠正其不良的创作倾向,他是浙派的修正者。Yuan Mei was the first to use the term“Zhejiang School”,and the Zhejiang School he referred to refers to the Song Dynasty poetry school represented by Li E during the Kang,Yong,and Qian dynasties,which was composed of people from Zhejiang.Li E and other Zhejiang poets advocated Song Dynasty poetry and formed a unique creative style,which was the premise for Yuan Mei to propose the Zhejiang School.After Yuan Mei proposed this name,the Zhejiang School deeply rooted in people's hearts,and the Zhejiang School thus became a poetic school.The Tang Song dispute between Li E and Shen Deqian was an external sign of the rise and fall of the poetic school,and Yuan Mei's two-way criticism of the Zhejiang School and the Style School promoted the development of poetry.During the Qianlong period,Shen Deqian and Yuan Mei successively became the leaders of the poetry circle,and the debate of the Zhejiang School has significant historical significance in poetry.Yuan Mei participated in the erudite Hongci examination in the first year of the Qianlong reign.During this examination,he gained a comprehensive understanding of Zhejiang poets and established a deep friendship.Yuan Mei continuously praises the poetry of the Zhejiang School in“Suiyuan Shi Hua”,and his relationship with the Zhejiang School is extraordinary.Yuan Mei criticized the paranoia of the Zhejiang School and attempted to correct its negative creative tendencies.He was a reviser of the Zhejiang School.

关 键 词：清诗 袁枚 浙派 厉鹗 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]