技术异化之殇——《美丽新世界》对单向度的批判  

The Fall of Technology Alienation:Brave New World’s Critique of One-Dimension

作　　者：籍晓红[1] 康德阁 JI Xiao-hong;KANG De-ge(School of Foreign Languages,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学外国语学院,天津300457

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第9期38-42,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：天津市研究生科研创新项目(一般项目):《美丽新世界》中的“单向度”主题研究——基于马尔库塞的技术异化批判理论视角(2022SKY118)。

摘　　要：英国现代主义作家赫胥黎在《美丽新世界》中展现了一幅技术高度发达而人性惨遭泯灭的世界性国家图景。在这幅想象的图景中,新世界中不再有社会动荡,新世界里的公民不再遭受焦虑、衰老的困扰,再无饥寒、病痛侵袭,他们享受着无垠的文明与幸福。然而这个看似美丽的乌托邦世界却是遮蔽了一切反对派意见的单向度社会,而生活于其中的公民丧失了批判意识和否定性思维,沦为“单向度的人”。“美丽新世界”中的“单向度”人与社会是技术异化的结果。赫胥黎站在未来时空为当下敲响警钟,启发人们对未来技术发展的辩证思考、对“文明”与“现代性”的客观审视,唤起他们“人之所以为人”的理性认知。British modernist writer Aldous Huxley in his Brave New World shows a state where technology was highly developed but humanity was degenerated.In this imaginary state,everyone benefits from the vast civilization and is lulled by easy happiness,and there will be no social unrest and citizens will never suffer from hunger,disease,aging and even anxiety.However,under this deceptive beautiful utopian state is the operation of a one-dimensional society that suppresses all opposition opinions,and citizens degenerate as one-dimensional men who abandon their critical thinking and negative consciousness.The one-dimensional society and men in Brave New World is the result of technology alienation.Huxley stood in the future to sound the alarm for the present,enlightening people’s dialectical thinking on the vision for the development of technology,inspiring their objective review of“civilization”and“modernity”,and arousing their rational cognition of“the reason why human being Human”.

关 键 词：《美丽新世界》 赫胥黎 技术异化 单向度 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]