山东昌邑辛置墓地鸟鱼纹陶器相关问题浅论  

On the bronze dagger of Gaodu

作　　者：王传明 WANG Chuanming

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100 [2]长沙市文物考古研究所,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《中原文物》2023年第4期106-111,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：昌邑辛置墓地西汉中期至东汉时期十座墓葬中出土的饰有鸟鱼纹的陶器显示,素面或简单纹样的普通陶器已经满足绝大多数家庭的需求,因原料、时间和工序增加而价格相对“昂贵”的鸟鱼纹陶器承载了墓主后人更多的祈愿。它们是墓主后人基于鸟鱼纹象征丰足、富裕的寓意,祈愿墓主在地下世界可以酒食富足、衣食无忧的表达,体现了汉代古人对于死后世界、灵魂不灭和幸福观的认知。The Xinzhi cemetery was in use from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty.The typology of pottery with painted or carved bird-fish pattern,as well as an analysis of tomb-related elements,show that the differences in the shape of the round catcher and the small flat-top lid lead to different patterns.These pottery wares with the bird-and-fish pattern did not make a mainstream in the local burial custom,but a special choice for comparatively wealthy families.They are of great value for studying the production and circulation of local bird-fish pattern pottery.They also shed light on burial customs,and the choices and wishes of the tomb occupant's family and their descendants.

关 键 词：昌邑辛置墓地 鸟鱼纹陶器 陶钫 两汉 死后世界 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]