从变异有阶分布看接触引发的语音演变——以傣语与汉语接触为例  

An Analysis of Contact-induced Sound Change Based on the Ranked Distribution of Variations:A Case Study of Language Contact between Dai and Chinese

作　　者：余德江 陈保亚[1] YU Dejiang;CHEN Baoya

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心/中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第3期17-30,共14页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“红河流域傣语方言的演变和接触研究(2021M700269)”资助。

摘　　要：分辨接触演变和内部演变是语言演变研究中的一个基础问题。本文在前人研究基础上尝试提出一个语言接触的分析框架,认为应该在梳理历史音变的基础上,区分固有层、外来层、中介语、目标语等不同的接触层面,并以此为坐标系,根据变异的有阶分布,确定语音演变的性质和方向。To differentiate contact-induced changes from inherent changes is a fundamental issue in the study of language evolution.This paper attempts to propose an analytical framework for language contact based on previous works,arguing that different contact levels such as the native layer,the external layer,interlanguage and target language should be distinguished on the basis of sorting out historical sound changes,and using these levels as a coordinate system to determine the nature and direction of sound changes according to the ranked distribution of variations.

关 键 词：语言接触 变异有阶分布 接触分析框架 

分 类 号：H253[语言文字—少数民族语言] H11