浙江省40~69岁女性睡眠时间现况及其影响因素研究  

Study on the status of sleep duration and its influence factors among women aged 40-69 years in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：林冬冬 王飞雪 凌若兰 胡凯灵 邱建飞 宁玉梅 LIN Dongdong;WANG Feixue;LING Ruolan;HU Kailing;QIU Jianfei;NING Yumei(The Second Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,浙江杭州310000 [2]浙江省妇幼和生殖保健中心妇女保健部,浙江杭州310000 [3]杭州师范大学附属医院妇产科,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2023年第9期1612-1616,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科研项目基金(WKJ-ZJ-1921)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨浙江省40~69岁女性睡眠时间现况及其影响因素。方法 以多阶段分层整群随机抽样法调查浙江省6 717名40~69岁妇女的睡眠情况,采用EpiData 3.1软件建立研究对象的信息数据库,采用SPSS 20.0统计学软件对数据进行统计分析。睡眠时间的影响因素分析采用多重线性回归模型。结果 浙江省40~69岁女性睡眠时间为(6.93±1.33) h,中位时间为7 h,随着年龄增加,睡眠时间减少(P<0.001);绝经女性睡眠时间[(6.76±1.42)h]明显低于未绝经女性[(7.12±1.19)h],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且随着绝经相关症状分级(Kupperman评分等级)增加,睡眠时间减少(P<0.001);文化程度、户口性质、家庭月收入与睡眠时间相关,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同饮茶者的睡眠时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);精神压抑者的睡眠时间明显少于无精神压抑者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。多重线性回归模型结果显示,年龄、绝经状态、户口性质以及精神压抑状态是睡眠时间的独立影响因素(均P<0.05),其中精神压抑状态是最大的影响因素,其次是年龄、绝经状态、户口性质。结论 (1)浙江省40~69岁女性睡眠时间普遍较短;(2)年龄、绝经状态、户口性质以及精神压抑状态是睡眠时间的独立影响因素;(3)在独立影响因素中精神状态是可干预因素,建议采取相应措施干预女性的精神压抑状态,进而改善睡眠情况,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the current situation and influence factors of sleep duration of women aged 40-69 years in Zhejiang Province.Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the sleep duration of 6717 women aged 40-69 years in Zhejiang Province.EpiData software was used to set the database of the research objects,and SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data.Multiple linear regression model was used to analyses the factors of sleep duration.Results The average sleep time of women aged 40 to 69 in Zhejiang Province was(6.93±1.33)h,the median sleep time was 7 h,and the sleep time decreased with the increase of age(P<0.001).The sleep time of menopausal women[(6.76±1.42)h] was significantly lower than that of premenopausal women[(7.12±1.19)h],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001),and the sleep time decreased with the increase of the grade of menopausal symptoms(Kupperman score grade,P<0.001).Education level,household registration,and family monthly income were correlated with sleep time,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The sleep time of different tea drinkers was significantly different(P<0.05).The average sleep time of depressed patients was significantly less than that of non-depressed patients,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression model showed that age,menopause,household registration and depression were the independent influencing factors of sleep time(all P<0.05),and depression was the biggest influencing factor,followed by age,menopause and residence registration.Conclusions(1)The average sleep time of 40-69 year old women in Zhejiang Province is generally short;(2)Age,menopausal status,household registration and mental depression are independent factors affecting sleep time;(3)Among the independent influencing factors,mental state is an intervenable factor,and it is suggested to take corresponding measures to intervene in women's menta

关 键 词：睡眠时间 绝经状态 KUPPERMAN评分 精神压抑 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]