莫高窟第108窟题壁诗新考——敦煌石窟题记系列研究之一  

A New Study on the Poems Written on the Walls in Mogao Cave 108——Serial Research on Dunhuang Cave Inscriptions(Ⅰ)

作　　者：张先堂[1] 李国[2] ZHANG Xiantang;LI Guo(Division of Humanities Research,Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu;Research Center of the Silk Road and Dunhuang,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院人文研究部,甘肃兰州730030 [2]敦煌研究院丝绸之路与敦煌研究中心,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2023年第4期144-155,共12页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌河西石窟多语言壁题考古资料抢救性调查整理与研究”(22&ZD219)。

摘　　要：通过对敦煌研究院馆藏莫高窟第108窟所存2首五代题壁诗真迹的考察,利用红外线照片对以往2首诗文字的误录、漏录进行了校正,考证第2首诗的作者为五代敦煌僧人灵俊,阐释了张盈润、灵俊2首题壁诗的创作背景和思想内涵,揭示了敦煌五代文人、僧人题壁诗创作情况,为古代文学史研究提供了原生态的珍贵史料。Based on an investigation of the authenticity of two poems from the Five Dynasties written on the walls in Mogao cave 108 and collected by the Dunhuang Academy,this paper uses infrared photography to correct mistakes that were made when the poems were initially recorded and fills in missing content that was overlooked in previous transcriptions.Analysis of this newly available content confirms that the second poem was written by Dunhuang monk Ling Jun of the Five Dynasties,and also serves to explicate the creative background that motivated the creation of two other poems in cave 108 by Zhang Yingrun and Ling Jun.Finally,the authors go on to explore the topic of poems being written on cave temple walls by the literati and monks at Dunhuang during the Five Dynasties.Clarification and analysis of the texts written on cave walls provides precious first-hand historical material for the study of ancient literature.

关 键 词：莫高窟 题记 题壁诗 文学史料 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]