走出“容貌焦虑”困境的马克思美学思想分析  

An Analysis of Marx’s Aesthetic Thought to Solve“Appearance Anxiety”

作　　者：付圣宣 Fu Shengxuan(Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学,吉林132012

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第18期150-153,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：马克思在追求人的自由和解放的思想历程中,明确表达了立基于人性的美学思想。随着“容貌焦虑”对人的影响越来越大,现代审美观念正在偏离正轨。马克思认为,作为人的存在方式的劳动创造了美,并指出人们的审美活动并非毫无规则可循,只有遵循美的规律来创造美的事物,才能使人获得更多的美感和满足感。马克思美学思想以人的社会实践为基础,具有历史性和时代性。马克思美学思想探讨了美的起源、规律、本质及其实现,摆脱“容貌焦虑”的困境,应建立正确审美观,即要符合客观实际,按照美的规律构建美;重构现代化审美,使审美具有感性意识;确立审美的实践追求,促进人性的解放。The modern aesthetic conception has deviated from its original path,leading to an increasing number of people experiencing“appearance anxiety.”In Marx’s pursuit of human emancipation,he elucidated his humanistic aesthetic conception.He believed that labor,as a means of human existence,creates beauty and that only by following the law of beauty can we approach true beauty.Marx’s aesthetic thought,based on social practice without temporal limitations,includes the origin,law,essence,and realization of beauty.Therefore,we can improve the situation by forming a proper aesthetic conception in accordance with objective reality and the law of beauty;remodeling the modern aesthetic conception to achieve individuality and diversity;setting practical goals and liberating all human beings.

关 键 词：马克思 美学思想 容貌焦虑 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]