资本主义文化逻辑下的美国文学本质论——以模仿论和再现论为批评视角  

On the Essence of American Literature under the Logic of Capitalist Culture:From the Perspectives of Both Imitation and Representation Theories

作　　者：胡铁生[1,2] 张立峰[3,4] HU Tie-sheng;ZHANG Li-feng(School of Foreign Language Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin;School of Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin;a.Department of Western Languages,Heilongjiang International University,Harbin 150025,Heilongjiang;Multilingual Translation and International Communication Research Center,Heilongjiang International University,Harbin 150025,Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012 [3]黑龙江外国语学院西语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150025 [4]黑龙江外国语学院多语种翻译与国际传播研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期137-148,共12页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家留学基金委项目“美国文学研究”(CSC97822932);吉林省社会科学基金重点规划项目“文学的文化软实力研究”(2013A04);黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度重点课题“新文科背景下‘翻译+技术’人才培养模式研究”(GJB1422538)。

摘　　要：美国是一个新兴的资本主义国家,其文学在模仿论和再现论的视域下与欧洲文学传统有着千丝万缕的联系,其核心特征是在资本主义文化逻辑内继承了欧洲文学传统并引领了当代西方文学走向,其文学文本再现了美国资本主义社会的现实以及该社会体制下人的心理结构。因此,美国文学兼具外模仿和内模仿的双重创作特征,并就此形成了其文本世界与美国现实社会的相互映照与促进关系。尽管美国作家在资本主义社会体制内对社会的批判具有一定局限性,但美国文学对憧憬人类理想社会和促进人类文明进步仍具有政治美学的审美价值。The United States is an emerging capitalist country.Its literature is inextricably linked with the European literary tradition from the perspective of imitation theory and representation theory.The essential feature of American literary texts is that it inherits the European literary tradition while leading the contemporary trends of Western literature within the capitalist cultural logic.Additionally,American literary text represents the reality of American capitalist society and the psychological structure of its people under this social system.Therefore,American literature possesses dual creative characteristics,encompassing both external and internal imitations.This dynamic gives rise to a mutual reflection and promotion between the text world and real American society.Although American writers have certain limitations in criticizing the society within the capitalist social system,American literature continue to have the aesthetic value of political aesthetics for envisioning an ideal society for humanity and promoting the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：模仿与再现 美国文学本质论 资本主义文化逻辑 文本世界与现实社会 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]