谓词性同形异构体“XX”的分化鉴别及其认知解读  

Differentiation and Identification of the Predicate Isomer"XX"and Its Cognitive Interpretation

作　　者：王光和 韩雪 WANG Guanghe;HAN Xue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《宿州学院学报》2023年第8期41-45,65,共6页Journal of Suzhou University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FYYB003)。

摘　　要：谓词性同形异构体“XX”常见于口语表达中,可分析为动词重叠式和动补短语两种结构式。通过比较发现,这两种结构式在语音和语义两方面都存在差异:(1)存在轻声或逻辑重音的差异,同时二者在语义上也有着动作、状态以及量关系等方面的区别。(2)二者的结构关系和语义差异可以从“界”范畴进行解释,即:“XX”中第一个“X”(文中记作X)的“界性”(有界/无界)是形成“XX”同形异构体并产生语义差异的重要原因,同时也对其后置宾语的类型起到制约作用。The predicate isoform"XX"is commonly found in spoken Chinese,and can be analyzed into two structural formulas:verb overlap and verb complement phrase.Through comparison,it is found that these two structural formulas have differences in both phonetics and semantics:on the one hand,the soft tone and logical stress are different;on the other hand,there are also semantic differences in actions,states,and quantitative relationships.The difference between these two aspects can be explained from the category of"boundary",that is:the"boundary"(bounded/unbounded)of the first"X"in"XX"(denoted as X in the text)is an important reason for the formation of"XX"isomers and the semantic differences.At the same time,it also plays a restrictive role in the type of the posterior object.

关 键 词：有界/无界 同形异构 语音语义 宾语类型 

分 类 号：H416[语言文字]