乳腺癌患者焦虑抑郁水平现状及研究进展  

Current situation and research progress of anxiety and depression in breast cancer

作　　者：唐芊芊 陆永奎[1] 农丽(综述)[1] 窦文蔚 李锦婷(审校) TANG Qianqian;LU Yongkui;NONG Li;DOU Wenwei;LI Jinting(Department of Breast,Bone and Soft Tissue Oncology,Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital,Nanning,Guangxi 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺及骨、软组织肿瘤内科,南宁530021

出　　处：《重庆医学》2023年第18期2859-2863,2868,共6页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹科研课题(GXZYZ20210475);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹科研课题(Z-A20220687)。

摘　　要：随着心理社会肿瘤学的兴起与发展,国内外众多学者开始重视心理社会因素在乳腺癌发生、发展及诊疗过程中的重要作用。焦虑抑郁是乳腺癌患者诊疗过程中普遍出现的心理健康问题,早期进行焦虑抑郁筛查,并给予相应的社会心理干预可改善心理痛苦症状,提高治疗依从性和生存质量。但乳腺癌患者负面心理症状筛查和治疗仍有一定的局限性,且缺乏高质量证据。该文从乳腺癌患者焦虑抑郁的流行病学、病理生理学、症状筛查和治疗4个方面进行综述,旨在为肿瘤临床医生与护理人员针对乳腺癌患者焦虑抑郁症状的预防与管理提供参考。With the rise and development of psychosocial oncology,many scholars at home and abroad have begun to pay attention to the important role of psychosocial factors in the occurrence,development and diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.Anxiety and depression are common mental health problems in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.Early screening for anxiety and depression and corresponding psychosocial interventions can improve psychological distress symptoms,treatment compliance and quality of life.However,the screening and treatment of negative psychological symptoms in breast cancer patients still have certain limitations,and there is a lack of high-quality evidence.This article searches the relevant literature on the level of anxiety and depression in breast cancer,and reviewed the epidemiology and pathophysiology of breast cancer anxiety and depression,symptom screening and treatment.The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the prevention and management of breast cancer anxiety and depression symptoms for oncology clinicians and nurses.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 焦虑 抑郁 社会心理干预 综述 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]