滇池湖滨湿地公园游憩价值评估研究  

Assessment on recreational value of Dianchi Lakeside Wetland Park

作　　者：李俊梅[1,2] 付健梅 惠卿 周晶 费宇[3] 龚相澔 LI Jun-mei;FU Jian-mei;HUI Qing;ZHOU Jing;FEI Yu;GONG Xiang-hao(School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences&Yunnan Key Laboratory for Plateau Mountain Ecology and Restoration of Degraded Environments,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Ecological Civilization Construction Think Tank,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China;School of Statistics and Mathematics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China;Zhaoyang NO.1 High School,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学生态与环境学院暨云南省高原山地生态与退化环境修复重点实验室,云南昆明650091 [2]云南生态文明建设智库,云南昆明650091 [3]云南财经大学统计与数学学院,云南昆明650221 [4]昭阳区第一中学,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第5期1134-1144,共11页Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学研究基地课题(JD2019YB05);云南省高原山地生态与退化环境修复重点实验室开放基金(2018DG005)。

摘　　要：以滇池湖滨带的6个湿地公园作为研究对象,使用旅行费用法(TCM)中的旅行费用区间分析法(TCIA)评估它们的游憩价值.通过问卷调查,收集了相关数据,并使用三次方函数对游客的旅游意愿需求曲线进行了拟合,以估算游客的消费者剩余.综合统计分析得出的旅行费用、时间机会成本和消费者剩余,可以得出湿地公园的游憩价值.此外,还分析了影响湿地公园游客支付意愿的因素,以及公园管理模式对游憩价值的影响.根据研究结果,在2018年11月至2019年10月期间,捞渔河、海东、海埂、东大河、西华和古滇精品湿地公园的游憩价值分别为4 349.43、4 763.88、11 387.88、721.06、454.07万元和54 630.97万元,6个湿地公园的总游憩价值为7.63亿元.影响游客支付意愿的因素包括性别、受教育程度、月收入、对花草树木满意度和对服务设施满意度.同时,公园的管理模式影响游客到湿地公园旅游的偏好,进而影响湿地公园的游憩价值.This study took the six wetland parks along the shores of Dianchi Lake as the research object and used the travel cost interval analysis(TCIA)of the travel cost method(TCM)to evaluate their recreational value.The relevant data was collected through questionnaire surveys and the demand curve for tourists'willingness to travel was fitted using a cubic function.The tourist's consumer surplus was estimated,and the sum of the travel costs,opportunity cost of time,and consumer surplus obtained from statistical analysis represents the recreational value of the wetland park.The study analyzed the factors affecting tourists'willingness to pay for visiting the wetland parks and the impact of park management models on the recreational value.The results showed that from November 2018 to October 2019,the recreational value of the Liao Fishery River,Haidong,Haigen,Dongdahe,Xihua and Gudian Wetland Park was 43.49 million yuan,47.64 million yuan,113.88 million yuan,7.21 million yuan,4.54 million yuan,and 546.31 million yuan,respectively,and the total recreational value of the six wetland parks was 763 million yuan.The factors affecting tourists'willingness to pay for visiting the wetland parks were gender,education level,monthly income,satisfaction with flora and fauna,and satisfaction with service facilities.The park management model affects tourists'preferences for visiting the wetland parks and therefore affects the recreational value of the wetland parks.

关 键 词：滇池湖滨湿地公园 游憩价值评估 开放式公园 旅行费用法 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]