学术创业者认同整合:结构探索与量表开发  

The Structure Exploration and Scale Development of Academic Entrepreneurs' Identity Integration

作　　者：林晨 周小虎[1] 王梦泽 侯德恩 Lin Chen;Zhou Xiaohu;Wang Mengze;Hou De'en(School of Economics&Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Shanghai Huizhong Automotive Manufacturing Co.Ltd,Shanghai 200122,China;School of Business Administration,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210094 [2]上海汇众汽车制造有限公司,上海200122 [3]山东财经大学工商管理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第18期12-21,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD012)。

摘　　要：学术创业者如何突破混合身份所引发的身份困境是学术创业微观层面关注的焦点。认同整合作为个体对自己拥有不同社会身份关系的感知,可以促进混合身份认同,然而关于学术创业者认同整合的研究未得到学者充分关注。基于已有研究,结合12名学术创业者的访谈和档案数据,使用扎根理论分析方法提炼学术创业者认同整合维度,并开发出相应量表。研究发现:学术创业者认同整合是一个在认知、行为和情感层面均有映射的多维度构念,包含身份距离评定、身份融合努力、身份冲突感知、身份和谐倾向4个维度。研究结论可为学术创业者认同整合实证分析提供测量工具,推进学术创业微观层面研究,丰富创业认知探索,拓展认同整合应用领域研究。As the actors of academic entrepreneurship,academic entrepreneurs might have cognitive and behavioral inadaptability from dual identities with differences in logic,culture and system.Identity integration initially captured the degree to which bicultural individuals see their identities as compatible and integrated(high identity integration)or as oppositional and challenging to integration(low identity integration),which opened up a new perspective for studying multiple identities.Therefore,it is of great significance for solving the identity dilemmas by clarifying the connotation and level of identity integration of academic entrepreneurs.This study systematically reviews the research on identity integration.A small number of studies on identity integration in business and management prove the positive role of identity integration.From the perspective of matching research objects,academic entrepreneurs are at the intersection of business culture and academic culture and have the dual identities of scholar and entrepreneur.Therefore,it is feasible to introduce identity integration into academic entrepreneurship.There are some deficiencies in the study of identity integration of academic entrepreneurs.Researchers should pay more attention to the uniqueness of academic entrepreneurs and the particularity of the Chinese cultural context.This paper introduces the concept of identity integration into the study of academic entrepreneurship to bring new insights into the better handling of dual identities by academic entrepreneurs.It aims to figure out what structural dimensions academic entrepreneur identity integration consists of and how to measure them.Firstly,this study extracts the core connotation and dimensions of academic entrepreneur identity integration through the grounded theory method.The data is based on interviews and archival data from 12 academic entrepreneurs.After open,axial,and selective coding,it refines four dimensions of academic entrepreneur identity integration,including evaluation of identity d

关 键 词：学术创业 认同整合 创业认知 结构维度 量表开发 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]