《四库全书总目提要》著录童蒙文献述论  

Analysis of the Children Books Recorded in the General Catalog of Siku Quanshu

作　　者：董晨 莫晓霞[1] Dong Chen;Mo Xiaoxia

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2023年第3期37-46,共10页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

摘　　要：《四库全书总目提要》著录有童蒙类文献三十二种,其中正目有八种,存目有二十四种。据其内容体例,可以分为童蒙经解类、识字类、德行训蒙类、蒙求类等。子部儒家类的德行训蒙书,尤其是朱熹《小学》的诸多注本最为四库馆臣所看重,被编纂为童蒙经典。四库馆臣在编纂评价童蒙文献时,更多看重其实际教化功能,多选简明易懂之作,对破碎繁冗的则不入编。此外,《四库全书总目提要》还收录有一些“启蒙”“训蒙”之类的书籍,但主要为科举用书,或某种技能入门书,不属于童蒙文献之类。There are 32 kinds of children books recorded in the General Catalogue of Siku,of which 8 kinds are in the main catalog and 24 kinds are in the surviving catalog.According to its content style,it can be divided into children's classics books,books of literacy,moral training books,Mengqiu books.Among them,moral training books,recorded in confucianism sub-department,especially Zhu Xi's Xiaoxue and its commentaries,are most valued by Siku Ministers.They are considered the canon of children books.While evaluating the children books,the Siku Ministers often emphasized its practical educational effect,which was respected by the style of simple and easy to be understood one,and which opposed the broken and complicated writings.the General Catalogue of Siku also contains some books involving"enlightenment"and"training",but they are either the book for the imperial examination,or for the introduction to a specialized field,which not belong to the children books.

关 键 词：《四库全书总目提要》 童蒙文献 《小学》 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]