论先秦墨家军事团体  

On the Military Groups of the Mohist School in the Pre Qin Dynasty

作　　者：孙君恒[1] 张新雨 SUN Junheng;ZHANG Xinyu(Sinology Research Center,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学国学研究中心,马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第5期1-8,共8页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目(22D013)。

摘　　要：墨家学派是学术、军事一体化的组织,墨家军声势浩大,却为人们所忽视。墨子领导的墨家军是有和平主张的正义之师,也是有士气、有规模、有武器、有战斗力的威武之师。墨家军的弟子兵属于敢死队,在巨子统帅下组成由弟子、信徒和从众构成的军队,配备有先进的防御工具强弩(连弩车等)、技机(转射机等)、奇器(藉车、木鸢、云梯等),践行墨家非攻主张,成为中国战国时期与众不同的民间组织。此文通过大量数据和表格,再现墨家军的情况,并且对其不被认可和消失的原因进行了一些探索。Mohist School was an organization of academic and military integration.The Mohist Army was powerful,but it is ignored by people.The Mohist Army led by Mozi was not only a just division with peaceful ideas,but also a powerful division with morale,large scale,advanced weapons and combat effec⁃tiveness.The disciples of the Mohist Army were belong to dare-to-die corps.Under the leadership of the Great Commander,they formed an army composed of disciples,believers and followers.They were equipped with advanced defense tools,such as crossbow(crossbow car),technical machine(shooting machine),strange tools(chariot,wooden kite,cloud ladder,etc.)to practice the Mohist non-attack principle and be⁃came a distinctive folk organization in the Warring States period in China.This article reproduces the situa⁃tion of the Mohist Army through a large amount of data and tables,and explores the reasons for its non rec⁃ognition and disappearance.

关 键 词：墨家军 巨子 弟子兵 强弩 技机 

分 类 号：B224[哲学宗教—中国哲学]