中国咖啡产业发展报告(2022)  

Report on China Coffee Industry in 2022

作　　者：黄家雄[1] 吕玉兰[1] 李维锐 夏兵 项希希 周雪芳 罗心平[1] HUANG Jiaxiong;LYU Yulan;LI Weirui;XIA Bing;XIANG Xixi;ZHOU Xuefang;LOU Xinping(Institute of Tropical and Sub-tropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoshan 678000,China;The Academy of Tropical Crops of Yunnan,Kunming 650041,China;Yunnan Agriculture and Countryside Department,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000 [2]云南省热带作物学会,昆明650041 [3]云南省农业农村厅,昆明650000

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2023年第4期1-5,共5页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省乡村振兴科技专项(202304BP090027);云南省重大科技专项(202202AE090002);国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1001202-2);云南省乡村振兴科技专项(202004BI090136);云南省国际合作专项(2019IB013);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201100);云南省重大科技专项(2018ZG015)。

摘　　要：2022年我国咖啡种植面积8.63万hm^(2),同比下降8.45%,居全球第22位;咖啡产量11.51万t,同比增长4.45%,居全球第14位。咖啡价格30.44元/kg,同比增长24.19%;咖啡农业总产值35.04亿元,同比增长29.83%;咖啡出口量5.60万t,同比增长59.64%,居全球第16位;出口金额2.96亿美元,同比增长88.54%;咖啡进口量17.53万t,同比增长5.67%,居全球第7位;进口金额11.00亿美元,同比增长31.58%;国际贸易逆差达8.04亿美元;咖啡消费量28.80万t,居全球第7位,同比增长14.29%,为全球增速的31.07倍;咖啡库存量3.52万t,居全球第8位,同比下降40.53%。总之,我国咖啡消费势头强劲,已成为全球重要的咖啡生产大国、贸易大国和消费大国之一。In 2022,the planting area of coffee coved 86293 hm^(2),down 8.45%year-on-year,ranked the 22nd in the world.The production reaches to 115100 t with an increase of 4.45%,ranked 14th in the world.The price was 30.44 yuan/kg with an increase of 24.19%.The total output value of coffee agriculture was 3.504 billion yuan(RMB),an increase of 29.83%.Coffee exports 56000 tons,an increase of 59.64%,ranked 16th in the world;The export value was 296 million US dollars,an increase of 88.54%.Coffee imports of 175300 t,an increase of 5.67%,ranked 7th in the world.Imports amounted to US$1.100 billion,up 31.58%yea-on-year.The international trade deficit amounted to$804 million.The consumption amount was 288000 tons,ranked seventh in the world with an increase of 14.29%,31.07 times the global growth rate.In 2022,coffee stocks were 35200 t,ranked eighth in the world,down 40.53%year-on-year.In short,China has a strong momentum of coffee consumption,and has become one of the world's important coffee producers,trading countries and consumers.

关 键 词：咖啡 面积 产量 价格 产值 贸易 

分 类 号：S571.2[农业科学—作物学] F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]