沈德潜诗论中的读者意识及批评向度  

Reader-awareness and Critical Dimension in Shen Deqian’s Poetic Theory

作　　者：黄心怡 杨新平[1] HUANG Xinyi;YANG Xinping(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi’an710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,西安710127

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期62-66,共5页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：陕西省“十三五”古籍整理重大项目(SG17001)。

摘　　要：沈德潜的诗论中具有深刻的读者意识。他重视读者在阅读活动中的主体地位,为读者的阅读阐释行为树立典范;提倡涵泳的阅读方式,使读者对诗歌的语言、声律、情感和思想主旨进行整体性的把握;并从读者的立场出发,对诗歌的创作提出要求,希望诗歌以形象思维的方式、鲜明的个人风格对读者实现潜移默化的影响,从而使诗歌并不仅仅是“嘲风雪,弄花草”的娱乐工具,重新发挥其深刻的教化作用。Shen Deqian’s poetic theory has profound reader awareness.He emphasizes the reader’s subjective position and sets an example for the reader’s reading and interpreting behaviour.He advocates a connotative way of reading so that the reader can grasp the language,sound and rhythm,emotion and main idea of the poem as a whole.From the reader’s standpoint,he puts forward requirements for the creation of poetry,hoping that poetry can achieve a subtle influence on the reader by means of figurative thinking and distinctive personal styles.This means,Poetry is not merely a recreational tool for expressing romantic feelings,but reassert its profound edifying role.

关 键 词：沈德潜 诗论 读诗法 读者意识 

分 类 号：I052[文学—文学理论]