合作原则和礼貌原则视角下莎士比亚戏剧的讽刺类修辞研究  

A Study of Shakespeare’s Satirical Rhetoric from the Perspective of the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle:a Case Study of Hamlet

作　　者：谢世坚[1] 耿秋实 XIE Shi-jian;GENG Qiu-shi(College of Foreign Studies,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学外国语学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2023年第8期86-92,113,共8页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“汤显祖和莎士比亚戏剧修辞比较研究”(项目编号:19BYY098);2022年广西硕士研究生创新项目“汤显祖与莎士比亚戏剧身体意象的修辞对比研究”(项目编号:YCSW2022190)。

摘　　要：本文以合作原则和礼貌原则为视角,对《哈姆雷特》中的讽刺类修辞进行分析,探究戏剧人物语言的意义和情感表达,尝试探索戏剧文本中讽刺类修辞的美学价值。研究发现,讽刺类修辞往往会违反合作原则和礼貌原则中的一些准则,以实现人物情感表达、推动戏剧情节发展,展现戏剧修辞审美效果。此外,在戏剧话语中,礼貌原则对违反合作原则的原因的解释力具有其局限性,这是由于戏剧角色违反合作原则有时并非是为了礼貌,而是受权势关系的影响。From the perspective of cooperation principle and politeness principle,this paper analyzes the satirical rhetoric in Hamlet and explores the meaning and emotional expression behind the characters’language.It is found that satirical rhetoric often violates some of the principles of cooperation principle and politeness principle in order to realize the characters’emotional expression and promote the development of dramatic plots which could show the rhetorical aesthetic effect.In addition,in dramatic texts,the ability of politeness principle to explain the reasons for the violation of cooperation principle has its limitations,as sometimes characters violate the cooperation principle not for politeness,but because of the influence of interpersonal relationship.

关 键 词：哈姆雷特 礼貌原则 合作原则 讽刺类修辞 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]