东正教背景下史诗式现代战争叙事——论作为战争小说的《白卫军》  

Epic Modern Warfare Narrative in the Context of Eastern Orthodox:On The White Guard as a War Novel

作　　者：曾思艺[1] ZENG Siyi(College of Literature,Tianjin Normal University,300387,Tianjin,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2023年第2期121-128,共8页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“苏联战争小说发展史”(19FWWB014)。

摘　　要：《白卫军》作为苏联国内战争小说的名篇,其独特之处是东正教背景下史诗式现代战争叙事。东正教背景体现为圣母—索菲亚崇拜、“末日审判”思想及众生平等的人道主义观念。史诗式体现为时间高度浓缩,而且对战争的重点描写都集中于几天;对交战双方一视同仁地描写;史诗式的场景。现代性体现为梦或梦幻的大量使用、意识流手法的运用、较多运用象征和诗意的语言。As a famous civil war novel of the Soviet Union,the White Guard is unique in its epic and modern narrative of war under the background of eastern Orthodox.The worship of the Virgin Sophia,the thought of “the last Judgment” and the equal humanitarian concept present the influence of the eastern Orthodox.The epic narrative of this novel lies in the highly concentration of time,focusing the key description of the war on a few days,and both warring sides are described on the epic scene.The modernity of war narrative is reflected in the extensive use of dreams or fantasies,and techniques of stream of consciousness,symbols and poetic language.

关 键 词：布尔加科夫 《白卫军》 东正教 史诗 战争小说 

分 类 号：I512[文学—其他各国文学]