我国研究生自杀行为态度Meta分析与健康教育对策  

Meta Analysis of Attitudes towards Suicide among Postgraduates and Health Education Countermeasures in China

作　　者：杨家兴 徐洪吕 YANG Jiaxing;XU Honglv(Kunming University,School of Medicine,Kunming City,Yunnan Province,China650214;Kunming University,Community Nursing Research Team,Kunming City,Yunnan Province,China650214)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院医学院,云南昆明650214 [2]昆明学院社区护理研究团队,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2023年第19期116-119,共4页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

基　　金：2021年昆明学院引进人才科研项目“青少年饮食行为聚集性和饮食炎症轨迹及其身心健康效应”(YJL2103)。

摘　　要：目的评价我国在校研究生自杀行为态度,为研究生心理健康教育和预防自杀行为提供理论依据。方法系统检索我国在校研究生自杀态度相关文献,进行Meta分析,计算研究生自杀行为肯定态度报告率。结果最终纳入8篇文献,总调查人数8833人。Meta分析显示,我国在校研究生自杀行为肯定态度报告率为22.0%,合并计算的自杀态度问卷总分为(2.80±0.33)分。结论我国在校研究生自杀行为肯定态度报告率较高,对自杀行为总体持矛盾或中立态度。高校及导师要给予积极引导,预防研究生自杀。Objective To evaluate the attitude towards suicide behavior among postgraduates in China,and provide theoretical basis for mental health education and prevention of suicide behavior among postgraduates.Methods A systematic search was conducted on literature related to suicidal attitudes among postgraduates in China,and a meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the reporting rate of positive attitudes towards suicidal behavior among postgraduates.Results 8 articles were ultimately included,with a total of 8833 respondents.Meta analysis shows that the reporting rate of positive attitudes towards suicide among postgraduates in China is 22.0%,and the total score of the combined suicide attitude questionnaire is(2.80±0.33).Conclusion The positive attitude reporting rate of suicide behavior among postgraduates in China is relatively high,and they generally hold a contradictory or neutral attitude towards suicide behavior.Universities and mentors should provide active guidance to prevent postgraduates from committing suicide.

关 键 词：研究生 自杀 行为 态度 健康教育 

分 类 号：G455[文化科学—教育学]