我国几种市售竹荪商品名订正  

A Taxonomic Revision of Commercial Phallus Species in China

作　　者：李挺 李燕祯 李泰辉 邓旺秋 LI Ting;LI Yanzhen;LI Taihui;DENG Wangqiu(Institute of Microbiology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application,Guangzhou 510070,Guangdong,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Tibet University,Lhasa 850011,Tibet,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东广州510070 [2]西藏大学生态环境学院,西藏拉萨850011

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2023年第5期94-102,共9页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31970016);广东省科技计划项目(2018B030324001);深圳市大型真菌调查研究项目(SZCG2019191412);东莞市大岭山森林公园综合科考项目(441901-2021-08594);广东省科学院科技发展计划项目(2020GdASYL-20200103027)。

摘　　要：竹荪(Phallus spp.)是我国常见食用菌,部分物种已实现规模化栽培。市场上销售的多数竹荪产品因外观与长裙竹荪(P.indusiatus)非常接近,被标注为“长裙竹荪”或“竹荪”。笔者采用形态鉴定方法,并基于ITS-LSU联合序列构建系统发育树,发现多数市售竹荪产品为红托竹荪(P.rubrovolvatus)和棘托竹荪(P.echinovolvatus),有些为白赭竹荪(P.cremeo-ochraceus),而长裙竹荪很可能在我国无自然分布。Phallus spp.are common edible mushrooms in China.Many of them have been cultivated on a large scale.Because of morphological similarity,many sellers on the market label their products as Phallus indusiatus or“bamboo fungus”.After morphological identification and phylogenetic analysis of concatenated ITS-LSU sequences,most of these so-called“P.indusiatus”or“bamboo fungus”were actually identified as P.rubrovolvatus,P.echinovolvatus,and P.cremeo-ochraceus.The Latin American species P.indusiatus,however,may not be naturally distributed in China.

关 键 词：竹荪 鬼笔属 形态学 分子系统学 

分 类 号：S646.8[农业科学—蔬菜学]