执行回转之程序定位及制度重构  

Procedural Positioning and Institutional Reconstruction of Recovery Execution

作　　者：蒋玮 刘乐童 JIANG Wei;LIU Le-tong(School of Civil and Commercial Economic Law,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学民商经济法学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期73-79,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：甘肃省教育厅“双一流”科研重点项目“黄河流域生态保护协同治理的法治保障研究”(GSSYLXM-07)。

摘　　要：执行回转具有非讼程序的性质,既不是执行救济措施,也不属于执行程序的范畴。在未来《民事诉讼法》修改及《民事强制执行法》的单行立法过程中,应从执行回转的地位出发进行制度重构:将执行回转设于《民事诉讼法》“审判程序”编“特别程序”章;明确执行回转程序启动的条件;限缩执行回转程序的启动方式为当事人申请,并由检察机关兜底保护;将执行回转裁定作为执行依据,赋予其执行力;明确“先执行回转申请”“后执行回转之诉”的序位关系。The recovery execution has the nature of non-litigation processes,which is neither the relief measure of execution nor the category of execution procedure.In the future,while rewriting the Civil Procedure Law and enacting the Law of Civil Compulsory Execution,the system should be rebuilt from the standpoint of recovery execution:the procedure of recovery execution should be outlined in the Civil Procedure Law’s chapter on“Special Procedures”in the“Trial Procedures”section;the prerequisites for starting the recovery execution should be clarified;the parties’application to begin the curtailment of the recovery execution procedure should be under written and protected by the prosecutor’s office;recovery execution decisions should be applied as a foundation for enforcement and the delegation of enforcement power to them;the order should be determined in which the initial recovery execution application and the recovery execution suit occur.

关 键 词：执行回转 审执分立 财产返还 非讼程序 执行回转之诉 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]