成语符号过程的人本性特征及认知模型建构  

The Humanistic Nature and Cognitive Modeling of Phrasemosemiosis

作　　者：宋建华 Song Jianhua

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2023年第2期45-54,共10页Russian in China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“俄汉实—图构式的认知象似度研究”(17BYY195)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以俄罗斯认知—符号成语学派提出的“成语符号过程”概念为出发点,以惟人参之的现实、思维、语言世界三元关系为总体线索,探讨成语符号生成、解释和运用的整体生命进程。符号学的认知转向关注主体与符号间的互动机理,成语符号过程的人本性表现为神经认知和社会文化两个维度。成语符号过程的认知模型建构表明,成语作为间接—派生称名符号,其生成的言语思维路径包括事物思维、推论思维、语言创新思维三个阶段,与之相对应的事物行为、普遍事物代码、成语符号间的互动转换受民族话语空间和具体话语情景调控,既是成语的生成机制,也是成语的解释程序,具有共时层面的主体性和历时层面的演化性。This study is based on the concept of phrasemosemiosis proposed by the Russian school of cognitive-semiological phraseology.The triadic relation between the real world,the thinking world and the language world with the participation of human factors is considered as a general clue to explore the overall life process of the generation,interpretation and functioning of the phraseological sign.The cognitive turn of semiology focuses on the mechanism of interaction between the subject and the sign.The humanistic nature of phrasemosemiosis manifests itself in two dimensions:neurocognitive and sociocultural.Cognitive modeling of phrasemosemiosis shows that the speech-thought process leading to the generation of signs of indirectly derivative nomination-phrases,includes three stages:object,discursive and linguacreative thinking.The interaction between the object action,the universal object code and the phraseological sign is regulated by the national discourse space and specific discourse situations.This process is both a mechanism of phrase generation and a procedure of phrase interpretation,characterized by synchronic subjectivity and diachronic evolution.

关 键 词：成语符号过程 间接—派生称名 人本性 普遍事物代码 语言创新思维 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]