“不仅仅”的语篇功能及交互主观性  

The Oiscourse Function and Intersubjectivity of“Bujinjin”

作　　者：史金生[1] 周稚新 SHI Jin-sheng;ZHOU Zhi-xin(Capital Normal University,Beijing100089;Beijing Chinese Language and Culture College,Beijing102206)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [2]北京华文学院,北京102206

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第5期29-39,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“元明清至民国北京话的语法演变研究与标注语料库建设”(项目编号:22&ZD307);国家社科基金项目“基于‘行、知、言’三域理论的北京话虚词功能及其演变研究”(项目编号:18BYY180)资助。

摘　　要：本文全面考察“不仅仅”语篇分布及其与“不仅”的可替换性,发现造成两者区别的根本原因是“不仅仅”具有交互主观性,有论辩值,是“行、知、言”三域的统一,而“不仅”只有信息值,没有交互主观性。“不仅仅”交互主观性的特点促成了“不仅仅……而是……”的搭配使用。“不仅仅”的副词身份及交互主观性的特点,可以对其各种语篇分布及表达功能做出统一解释,区分出连词用法不合理。“不仅仅”用法独特,应该成为词典解释的条目。Through the investigation and analysis of the discourse distributions of“bujinjin”and its substitutability with“bujin”,it can be found that the fundamental reason for the differences between the two is that the former has intersubjectivity and argumentative value,which is the unity of“content,epistemic modality and speech acts”,while the latter only has informative value and doesn’t have intersubjectivity.The intersubjectivity of“bujinjin”contributes to the collocation of“bujinjin…ershi…”.The adverb identity and intersubjectivity of“bujinjin”can make a unified explanation for its various discourse distributions and expressive functions,and therefore the tag of its conjunction identity should be dismissed.“Bujinjin”has unique usage and should become an item interpreted in the dictionary.

关 键 词：不仅仅 交互主观性 语用否定 语用焦点 论辩值 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]