接触视野下汉语代词演变研究之进展及问题  

Progress and Problems of Studies on Chinese Pronoun Evolution from the Perspective of Contact

作　　者：吕军伟 王倩 LIU Junwei;WANG Qian(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期62-70,共9页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划科研项目“指示视域下的现代汉语代词体系类型学研究”(2020QGRW004);广西研究生教育创新计划研究生科研创新项目“接触诱发的广西平话代词功能变异研究”(YCSW2023158)。

摘　　要：代词兼有指示和替代两类功能,语言接触可导致代词借用、系统结构变化及功能调整等。传统研究多基于历史语言学视角从语言内部探析代词之演变,忽视语言间横向接触的影响,导致难以解释横向接触诱发的代词变异问题,更无法全面考察代词之发展过程。而现有基于接触视角的汉语代词研究多以个案考察为主,忽视代词个体借入后受语代词系统的后续演变问题,缺乏对接触诱发的代词系统演变之类型、动因及机制等的深究,调查框架亦亟待完善。立足接触视角探究汉语代词演变问题,有助于厘清汉语代词因接触诱发的功能变异、系统调整及其演变机制等,亦有利于突破传统视角之局限,进而揭示汉语代词系统乃至整个汉语之演化过程及规律。Pronouns have both indicative and alternative functions.Language contact can lead to the borrowing,system structure change and function adjustment of pronouns.Traditional studies are mostly based on historical linguistics perspective and focus on language internal factors to explore the evolution of pronouns,which ignore the influence of horizontal contact between languages.It is difficult to explain the problem of pronoun variation induced by horizontal languages contact,and unable to comprehensively examine the development process of pronouns.However,the current research on Chinese pronouns from the contact perspective is mainly focused on case studies.It doesn’t pay attention to the subsequent evolution of the recipient pronoun system after individual pronoun borrowing,and lacks a deep study of the contact-induced pronoun system evolution and its types,motivations and mechanisms.The investigation framework also needs to be improved.Exploring the evolution of Chinese pronouns from the perspective of contact is helpful to clarify the functional variation,system adjustment and evolution mechanism of Chinese pronouns induced by contact.It is also helpful to break through the limitations of traditional perspectives,and then reveal the evolution process and law of Chinese pronoun system and even the whole Chinese language.

关 键 词：代词 汉语 语言接触 演变 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]