新中国成立以来我国农村社会结构变迁研究  

Changes of Rural Social Structure since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：李盼道[1] 寇光彩 LI Pandao;KOU Guangcai(College of Law,Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]德州学院法学院,山东德州253023

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期116-125,共10页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：山东省高校人文社科计划项目(J17RA227);德州学院培育基金项目(2019xjpy07);德州市哲学社会科学研究项目(2022DZZS016)。

摘　　要：文章以农村社会结构为研究对象,以农村社会结构变迁为研究主题,以文献研究为基础,以经验研究为补充,将新中国成立以来我国农村社会结构变迁的历程划分为两大阶段,系统描述我国农村社会结构变迁的主要特点及其影响,深刻阐释我国农村社会结构变迁的基本规律,充分展现我国农村社会结构变迁的历史发展趋势。研究认为,新中国成立至改革开放前,我国农村社会结构呈现出政治经济二元化、凝固化和身份化的特点;改革开放至今,我国农村社会结构呈现出复杂化、多元化、现代化和新兴化的特点。其变迁趋势呈现出传统阶层趋向转型、知识和技术型阶层稳步成长、新兴阶层逐步壮大等特点。Agriculture,rural areas and farmers are the important issues related to the construction of a harmonious society and building a well-off society.Taking the rural social structure as the research object,the change of rural social structure as the research theme,the literature method as the basis,the experience method as a supplement,this study divides the change course of the rural social structure into two stages since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The study holds that,since the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the reform and opening up,the structure of rural society showed the law of duality,solidification and identity of political and economy.Since the reform and opening up,the structure of rural society has shown the characteristics of complexity,diversification,modernization and emerging.The trend of its change are the transformation of the traditional classes,the steady growth of the knowledge and technology classes,and the growth of the new classes.

关 键 词：农村社会结构 新型城镇化 乡村振兴战略 城乡协调发展 资源均衡配置 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]